News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by Reedx on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:14PM (#21723807)
>"...the desire to have someone force these companies to remove hate speech or misinformation can backfire. To see how, we need look no further than Singapore’s new “fake news” law, which has already been used to force an opposition politician to modify a Facebook post to include the government’s position on the topic he mentioned in his post, along with a large banner across the original saying “False.”

This is so obvious, it's disheartening to me that people are trying to give the US government power to do this.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by jerf on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:18PM (#21723860)
It's the goal.

Those seeking it would be advised to consider whether it's a power they really want Trump to have, or his successor, but there's a lot of people who seem to operate on the presumption that in the long term, their side is going to have complete control of the government indefinitely and the fact that some people they disagree with has some control at the moment is a momentary aberration. I would suggest history does not favor this viewpoint.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by AnimalMuppet on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:50PM (#21724813)
> there's a lot of people who seem to operate on the presumption that in the long term, their side is going to have complete control of the government indefinitely

... and who are willing to alter the rules to make sure that, once they get power, it will be easier for them to continue to have complete control indefinitely. And why? Because they are certain of the rightness of their ideas, and therefore if the people vote against them, it can only be because the people have been lead astray by lies and propaganda.

Such people deserve, at a minimum, our profound suspicion.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by mirimir on Saturday December 07, 2019 @05:18AM (#21729474)
William S. Burroughs argued that people who know that they're right, and impose their beliefs on others, should be killed on sight. Because they're infected with the "right virus". Just like we kill rabid animals.

But then, he was probably joking. And fscking with his readers' perspectives.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by tenpies on Friday December 06, 2019 @06:09PM (#21726955)
> there's a lot of people who seem to operate on the presumption that in the long term, their side is going to have complete control of the government indefinitely

I think you are confusing outcome for mechanism. The idea is that once their side wins, they'll clamp down so hard on wrong-think that the other side effective ceases to exist. It will be like elections under a dictator: sure there's another party, but if you vote for them you get a free trip to the re-education camp and get erased from all databases.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by downerending on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:44PM (#21724153)
You can like Trump or not, but he's probably one of the people in power who'd least care for this sort of censorship. He clearly revels in public debate, perhaps even to an unhealthy degree. It may not be Lincoln-Douglas stuff, but that's how democracy is supposed to work.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by livueta on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:54PM (#21724276)
Without descending too deeply into American domestic politics, I'm skeptical of that given his stated desire to expand the scope of slander and libel laws.

It's really easy to end up in a "speech for me, not for thee" kind of scenario, especially when that reveling is generally more polemical than forensic.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by merpnderp on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:38PM (#21724709)
I understand why public figures have no recourse to slander and lies, but it doesn’t make it fair. It’s only just in that protecting the powerless against armies of lawyers from the powerful, is the best we can do. But allowing damaging lies to go unpunished is certainly a black eye for justice.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by xanthrax on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:31PM (#21724652)
Similar to how for years in the UK you had super injunctions (less so now) that could be requested but they weren't cheap.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by ikeyany on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:50PM (#21724213)
That is not factually correct. He revokes press credentials of journalists who criticize him. He encourages people to attack journalists, and some of his supporters have already done so.

I advise caution against spreading false information so blithely.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by gotoeleven on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:17PM (#21724504)
Im just curious what journalists you're talking about. He tried to revoke Jim Acosta's for being very uncordial (to put it lightly), and he revoked Bloombergs after they said they would only investigate him and not Democrats. Are there others? If he revoked the credentials of everyone who criticized him then there would be hardly any left...
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by ikeyany on Friday December 06, 2019 @04:59PM (#21726403)
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by gotoeleven on Friday December 06, 2019 @05:23PM (#21726604)
This might be a better description of what happened, without the paywall and a bit less histrionics.

https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/white-house-press-passes...

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by will4274 on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:47PM (#21724782)
He certainly does not revoke press credentials of journalists just for criticizing him. He did revoke the credentials of a single journalist who was apparently incapable of waiting his turn and repeatedly interrupted the press conference.

I'd advise you to heed your own advice about spreading false information.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by ikeyany on Friday December 06, 2019 @04:59PM (#21726402)
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by ghostwriter on Saturday December 07, 2019 @04:56AM (#21729399)
How is it different to Obama's presidency?

https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/obama-whose-admin...

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by duckMuppet on Sunday December 08, 2019 @02:09AM (#21734720)
It's different because Trump is not their guy..

I'm guessing he said very little when Maxine Waters, among several other politicians made several direct and open statements such as, "you confront them restaurants, gas stations, shopping places, and even their homes".

Further, there is a huge push by news agencies to inhibit the flow and regain control of information. The recent Gayle King interview with Mark Zuckerburg is a great example of this. She was absolutely beside herself that Zuck wouldn't censor certain ads (unlike some other platforms), implying several times that people were just too stupid to evaluate and assess for themselves.. It was pretty ironic to hear Zuck say several times that people should be able to make up their own minds to a journo. But that's where we're at.

I think Trump is garbage, but the truth is that anyone spouting such nonsense as above about Trump really care little about truth, they are about agenda, which is fine if they were just honest about it. They associate Trump with this pie in the sky extreme view of some nefarious journalism censorship happenings. Yeh no.. They Got their credentials revoked, a privilege... Try that shit in a country with an actual dictator and you end up diced in pieces and taken out the back and put in a dumpster or they put you in jail and they let you out in 20 years or so.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by ikeyany on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @09:53AM (#21762850)
Again, I encourage you from making this a partisan issue. Previous presidents like Bush would never encourage attacks against his opponents or against members of the media. Do you not remember when Trump said 2nd Amendment people should take care of Hillary?
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by ikeyany on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @09:51AM (#21762838)
When has Bush encouraged attacks against his opponents and the media? This really isn't a partisan issue.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by growlist on Friday December 06, 2019 @04:07PM (#21725991)
Indeed. From my observation it's the left that are looking intolerant and scary, attempting to force opinions in their preferred direction and delegitimise opposing views.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by shoes_for_thee on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:49PM (#21724205)
Citation needed. When he sees something he disagrees with he flatly calls it fake and moves on. That's not debate.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by spaginal on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:02PM (#21724368)
But that is where it ends with him. Debate doesn't have to be healthy to still be debate, but he isn't stopping the people from saying the things against him.

When you start trying to create laws or compel companies to shut down speech you disagree with or don't like, either through the guise of hate speech laws or "stopping disinformation", that is the scenario we are scared about that is rampant for abuse.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by shoes_for_thee on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:59PM (#21725408)
> he isn't stopping the people from saying the things against him.

A) yes, he does. refer to the various people he has paid to stop talking about him through NDAs and catch & kill.

b) yes, he does. refer to the trump campaign's refusal to credential bloomberg most recently.

and various would-if-he-could:

c) refer to trump saying SNL is an attack on his safety, eg.

d) refer to trump referring to any non-fox media as 'the enemy of the people'

e) refer to trump recommending treason charges against NYT.

f) refer to trump recommending treason charges for people who refused to applaud at the state of the union

and on and on and on. there are endless examples of trump requesting legal action against various people "saying things" about him that he doesn't like. those people are only protected by the constitution. i have no interest in creating laws to compel companies to shut down speech i disagree with. i am a free speech absolutist. but a) he does stop people from saying things via civil legal action and b) he would stop people from saying things via criminal action if it were legal to do so.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by headcanon on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:52PM (#21724253)
He revels in attention towards himself when he says outlandish or controversial stuff, and calls dissenting viewpoints "Fake News". Not the same thing.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by daenz on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:51PM (#21724246)
It seems like most people who support that kind of censorship are indeed short-sighted of how it can be used against them in the future, but there are also bad actors that just want to destabilize everything because it fits in with their goal making conditions bad enough that it will be easier to "smash the X" (patriarchy, capitalism, social classes, etc). Anything that upsets what they perceive as the "established order" is good, because it gives a better foothold to advance their other agendas.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by tenebrisalietum on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:19PM (#21723866)
Constitutional rights don't matter for people if parties with vast economic power can render the exercise of those rights pointless. Most people absolutely will trade freedom for security, because most people aren't late 1700's frontiersman that hunt for food, defend land from intruders, huddle together in a rickety log cabin built with their own two hands, and die before they're 40. Most people that aren't the elite-very-rich depend on things like stores, roads, cars, jobs, and paychecks to survive comfortably, which is always going to be supported by some balance of corporatism and government.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by throwaway5d097 on Friday December 06, 2019 @12:50PM (#21724227)
>Constitutional rights don't matter for people if parties with vast economic power can render the exercise of those rights pointless

This is an interesting point, but I don't get how that follows from the rest of this post. More corporatism can often lead to worse quality of life as well.

By making the lack of rights explicit rather than implicit, the exercise of such rights is made even more difficult.

This seems like the kind of thinking from a lot of people in the PRC, and it's not working out very well for them, at least collectively.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by GhettoMaestro on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:11PM (#21724450)
It won’t happen. It is incompatible with the first amendment. Thank god we baked that shit in instead of just passing a law to that effect.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by nabnob on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:27PM (#21724618)
It's already happened. Facebook, Twitter, Youtube already remove and delete comments that are outside the overton window. Sure, they're not part of the government, but when it comes to freedom of expression does it really matter?
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by GhettoMaestro on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:58PM (#21724889)
I see your point. But those platforms (while flawed) are operating legally, under their own volition, without direction from the United States Government.

If the USG were to order Twitter to take down X person's tweets because it hurt someone's feelers, that would be a clear violation of the first amendment.

Additionally we have a strong legal precedent of not permitting "compelled speech". Plainly put, they can't force you to label your own Facebook posts with your opponents claims as well.

I am totally on your side that these few companies are in far too much control. But they aren't the USG, or compelled to block/force-speech on their behalf.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by jhomedall on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:44PM (#21724758)
Google, Facebook, and Twitter cannot jail you.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by nabnob on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:17PM (#21725046)
Police investigated a man for sharing an offensive limerick on Twitter - https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/01/24/man-investigated...
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by mendelmaleh on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:28PM (#21725151)
That is in the UK, they don't have freedom of speech.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by BryantD on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:14PM (#21724476)
When we're considering regulation, it's important to consider the activity we're regulating in context. Here's one extreme: it's legal to light a match. It's not legal to light a match and toss it into a gas pump.

We shouldn't regulate speech, but you should own the consequences of your actions -- speech included. If you're spreading anti-vax propaganda, you're complicit in killing kids. It's certainly not as bad as pulling the trigger; you're one component of a much greater whole, and any restrictions or punishment should reflect that.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by s1k3b8 on Friday December 06, 2019 @11:38PM (#21728502)
> We shouldn't regulate speech, but you should own the consequences of your actions -- speech included.

This is simply terrifying. Actions should be penalized, not speech.

> If you're spreading anti-vax propaganda, you're complicit in killing kids.

People like you are what I fear the most. Using children to justify tyranny and oppression. Maybe you have good intentions but that's what the road to hell is paved with.

You do realize that your way of thinking opens up gay rights activists to prosecution for spreading HIV? What about vegan activists? Babies and even pets have been starved to death because some people followed vegan advice. Should all vegan activists be punished?

What about PR firms who create soda ads? Should we round up all of them and punish them? What about journalists? If a journalist writes a story that leads to war ( legal or illegal ) that results in the death of children, should they be prosecuted?

Should librarians be prosecuted because libraries carry offensive material that people might read to cause harm?

Also, you do realize that your system depends entirely on who is in charge rather than principles? What if anti-vaxxers are in charge. Your system allows them to mark all pro-vaxxers as criminals spreading propaganda. Do you really want to live in that kind of world?

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by anoncake on Saturday December 07, 2019 @10:13AM (#21730655)
> Actions should be penalized, not speech.

Speaking is an action.

> You do realize that your way of thinking opens up gay rights activists to prosecution for spreading HIV?

Are gay rights activists stating incorrect facts that risk the public health, including of heterosexual people?

> What about vegan activists? Babies and even pets have been starved to death because some people followed vegan advice. Should all vegan activists be punished?

No, of course not. Unless they claim that a given diet is harmless or beneficial to babies/pets even though it's known to be harmful.

> What about PR firms who create soda ads? Should we round up all of them and punish them?

Not necessarily, unless their ads contain lies or are intentionally misleading.

> If a journalist writes a story that leads to war ( legal or illegal ) that results in the death of children, should they be prosecuted?

Did they lie?

> Should librarians be prosecuted because libraries carry offensive material that people might read to cause harm?

That obviously depends on the material in question.

> Also, you do realize that your system depends entirely on who is in charge rather than principles?

No, it depends on things like a working democracy, rule of law, and freedom of science.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by krzepah on Saturday December 07, 2019 @12:28AM (#21728680)
I think you are jumping on his words and not taking his statement to their true meaning. Are you telling on the opposite side that someone publicly announcing false information that could harm someone should not be responsible for it?

You are the one who's making me afraid.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by username90 on Saturday December 07, 2019 @04:55AM (#21729396)
Intent matters here, and anti-vaxxers spread this information because they believe they will help the kids. Scientists are often wrong. Probably less often than other people, and probably not in the case of vaccines, but it is dumb to make it illegal in general to say things scientists disagree with.

And yes, scientists say that kids die without vaccines, some people disagree, so you would actually punish them for disagreeing with scientists since otherwise you wouldn't be sure these people killed kids.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by krzepah on Saturday December 07, 2019 @09:11AM (#21730326)
I understand that the debate is complicated and I'm actually not into the vaxx debate itself so I don't have to take a judgment. However, I'm happy to see you are underlying the intent point which I completely agree to and I've been poorly trying to defend.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by creaghpatr on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:18PM (#21724510)
>If you're spreading anti-vax propaganda, you're complicit in killing kids.

That is absolutely nuts if you believe that.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by F-0X on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:31PM (#21724649)
Is it?

If A says to B, "don't vaccinate your kids", B complies, and then B's child dies of a disease it could have been vaccinated against, you would not say A had any culpability?

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by banads on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:17PM (#21725043)
Depends on if you think people have any free will or ability to think for themselves
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by F-0X on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:44PM (#21725279)
I don't think it does. People share information and learn from each other. Hence, it is important to be responsible when providing information. We frequently see disclaimers on HN, Reddit, etc. like "IANAL", so as to put forward a point of view while warning it shouldn't be taken too seriously as actionable advice. It's the sensible thing to do.

Anybody spreading anti-vaccination propaganda has been convinced of it themselves.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by cortesoft on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:25PM (#21725130)
Let's keep going, though... there IS a non-zero chance that your kid can die from a vaccine. It is very very rare, and more kids will die from not getting a vaccine than from getting one, but there will exist a parent who can say truthfully that vaccines killed their kid.

Can they then argue that a pro-vaccine person killed their kid? Can they sue their doctor?

If we allow this line of reasoning, where does it stop? If I tell people they should let their kids play in the dirt, can they sue me if their kid gets sick from a dirt born disease?

Everything has risk, and we can't make a law saying that anytime a risk event occurs you can sue someone who said to do the thing.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by cortesoft on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:47PM (#21725311)
Someone made an interesting counterpoint and deleted their comment while I was replying, so here is my reply to that:

I don't disagree with being upset with antivaxxers and thinking they are causing real harm to our society.

However, I think the harm is outweighed by the benefit of allowing people to make whatever arguments they want in public (much like I think the risk of dying from a vaccine is worth it because of the reduced risk of dying from the disease the vaccine is preventing). The alternative is having to set some sort of 'risk threshold', where you aren't allowed to argue for something that increases risk more than x%..... but that gets really complicated, because most of the times you are advocating to increase risk IN RETURN FOR SOMETHING ELSE.

For example, driving a car is EXTREMELY risky (and kills way more people than die from not taking a vaccine). However, most people feel the benefit of auto transport is worth the risk. However, that is very subjective, and it would be difficult to logically and objectively argue against someone who says that risk is not worth it, and we should outlaw cars.... and anyone who advocates driving is responsible for every automobile death.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by BryantD on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:59PM (#21725406)
This is exactly the kind of discussion I was thinking of, FWIW. I tend to agree with this line of thought — responsibility is too diffuse in this case.

So... what are other options here? Cause it is definitely bad for the public if people stop vaccinating their kids. That’s not a risk, it’s a certainty. It is also fairly clear that a significant enough percentage of people will listen to anti-vaxxers no matter what, and they will move mountains to avoid vaccines.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by cortesoft on Friday December 06, 2019 @03:18PM (#21725566)
I don't know if there is an option, at least not legislatively. Risk is so subjective, and trying to force people to be 'rational' in their risk assessment is futile. Even if we could force people to be rational, there is still the subjective nature of the 'value' of the risky behavior. I personally think BASE jumping is way too risky for me, but I wouldn't tell someone else that they are irrational for deciding it is worth it for them.

So what do we do? What we are currently doing, really. We try to educate people about vaccines, we pass laws saying unvaccinated kids can't go to public schools without a medical reason (which yes, that loophole will be exploited, but it is an improvement), and we work to reduce the risk as much as we can. We are never going to 'solve' the problem of people making risky decisions that hurt society as a whole, so we just do our best to mitigate where we can, and accept the rest of the risk as just part of being a human in society.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by jack_h on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:24PM (#21724582)
> If you're spreading anti-vax propaganda, you're complicit in killing kids ... and any restrictions or punishment should reflect that.

> If you're spreading pro-vax propaganda, you're complicit in giving kids autism ... and any restrictions or punishment should reflect that.

Now I don't agree with the latter in the slightest. However, depending on who is in power and what political and social will exists at a particular time you can have two very different outcomes. This is the danger in opening up such a can of worms.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by klyrs on Friday December 06, 2019 @09:56PM (#21728175)
> This is the danger in opening up such a can of worms.

I agree that such matters should be approached in the utmost of delicacy. But the science is resoundingly clear on the efficacy and safety of vaccines. Taking an evidence-based approach to when people are spreading known-and-shown false information to the known-and-shown harm of many would be prudent (like, for example, when 60 people die and 4000 are infected in a measles outbreak, ongoing this week). Just saying "oh well gosh people are going to bothsides this issue to death" is complacent support of harmful propaganda. As the adage goes, your right to swing your fist ends at my face.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by username90 on Saturday December 07, 2019 @05:02AM (#21729425)
> But the science is resoundingly clear on the efficacy and safety of vaccines.

Are you sure this applies to every vaccine used today? And for all vaccines that will be used in the future? I wouldn't be surprised if there has been vaccines which did more harm than good, and making it illegal to question them seems like a recipe for disaster.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by klyrs on Saturday December 07, 2019 @08:27AM (#21730171)
> And for all vaccines that will be used in the future?

What an absurd presumption. Erect a slippery slope and challenge me to defend it all the way to the bottom? No thank.

These things need intensive scientific studies to be proven safe. I assume that most will fail before they reach human trial. And policies surrounding vaccines should be done on a case by case basis.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by BryantD on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:55PM (#21724858)
Laws always vary depending on who's in power and what social and political will exists. The can of worms was opened the minute someone said "The state/community should get to make decisions about what you can and cannot do."

Now, it's harder to make those calls for indirect effects, and I definitely believe we should be more careful about it. You're totally correct about the danger. But that doesn't mean we don't have the discussions, as long as we're aware of the risks.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by jack_h on Friday December 06, 2019 @03:14PM (#21725542)
I agree that these discussions are healthy. I would like to explore your initial comment though as we're dealing with culpability and intent.

> When we're considering regulation, it's important to consider the activity we're regulating in context. Here's one extreme: it's legal to light a match. It's not legal to light a match and toss it into a gas pump.

As you allude to intent matters here. Let's assume they went to the gas pump specifically to light a match and throw it into the gas pump. That is very specific and obvious intent and culpability is clear.

Now assume this person was merely lighting a cigarette in front of the pump and an ember falls off and causes a fire. Well the intent was not to set the place ablaze, but they were still either negligent or reckless in their actions, so while they are still culpable, intent is lacking here.

As a third hypothetical let's say they had a matchbook in their pocket and one match is dislodged and rubs between the striker strip and the person's cell phone, thus creating a fire while they're in front of the pump. Their intent was never to light a fire, so what is their culpability here?

Limiting ourselves to matters of scientific inquiry as related to free speech for the moment, how would the idea of culpability and intent as mentioned above factor into this? Someone espousing anti-vax opinions clearly does not have the intent of killing kids, their intent as I understand it is to prevent children from becoming autistic regardless of whether science agrees with them or not. Perhaps they could be considered negligent given current scientific understanding, but how do you even begin to consider culpability?

What if this is an area where science does not have an answer yet, but there's enormous public pressure to outlaw speaking about X or punish those who do. How does intent and culpability factor into this? Is it just "the law says x, you intended to violate it and are going to be held accountable" without any sort of deeper explanation as to why your rights were restricted? What happens if the science settles in the opposite direction as the laws and speech was curtailed wrongly in this specific framework? Similarly what happens if the laws are based on the science of the time, but the science itself discovers it erred in some way thus flipping it from being in agreement with to disagreement with the law?

Lastly how does this extend to matters where science may not provide a useful answer?

I just listened to the oral arguments given for Voisine v. United States and it's very analogous to this line of thinking. I'd highly recommend listening to it and reading the opinion.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by will4274 on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:50PM (#21724818)
Your first example is perfect and flatly contradicts your second. We don't punish the movies that showed people lighting cigs at gas stations when a gas pump blows up, we punish the person who actually committed the bad action. Speech about bad action is totally different than bad action and your attempt to conflate them is shameful.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by BryantD on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:52PM (#21724830)
You just typed a bunch of words into a text box. Did you think, as you were typing, that it didn't matter what you typed because your speech would have no effect? Or did you think that your words might convince someone to change their actions/opinions?
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by will4274 on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:57PM (#21724872)
Of course I intended to convince people. What's your point? Adults are responsible (and in particular, legally responsible) for their own actions, not the people who taught them to act that way.
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by BryantD on Friday December 06, 2019 @02:02PM (#21724919)
I think that in general, if there are predictable consequences to an action I take, I have some moral responsibility for those consequences. Don't you?
Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by will4274 on Friday December 06, 2019 @03:47PM (#21725828)
Non-sequitor. We were talking about legal and you jumped to moral. I don't believe that anybody should have legal consequences for speech that doesn't incite violence or libel.

Even with moral, I'd argue that the consequences have to be reasonable. It's not reasonable to take advice about vaccinations from anybody except a medical professional. I eat junk food and I tell people it's delicious. If some of them hear me say it's delicious, eat some, get fat, and die, I don't feel morally responsible - take advice about your diet from professionals, not from me.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by tomp on Friday December 06, 2019 @03:13PM (#21725530)
> If you're spreading anti-vax propaganda, you're complicit in killing kids.

Also if you're spreading pro-abortion propaganda. And pro-war propaganda. And anti-war propaganda. /s

Obviously ridiculous. Repeat after me: speech is not violence! Only people actually doing violence are violent. Want to criminalize not vaccinating kids? Be my guest, but I'll now and forever support people to campaign against it, and that shouldn't be illegal.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by klyrs on Friday December 06, 2019 @10:00PM (#21728189)
> Repeat after me: speech is not violence!

You can't compel me to say so. And it's not so. Speech is a nuanced legal issue, and there are multiple well-justified limitations on that freedom. Libel is not protected speech. Incitement to violence is not protected speech. Fraud is not protected speech. You can do tangible harm with speech, ergo some utterances can and are seen as violence.

Re:Freedom of expression is at a ten-year low globally, stud... by dsfyu404ed on Friday December 06, 2019 @01:31PM (#21724655)
>Here's one extreme: it's legal to light a match. It's not legal to light a match and toss it into a gas pump.

That's not extreme. It's a perfect example of how when it comes to non-polarized issues we rationally criminalize bad actions (lighting a gas station on fire) instead of conduct that could, if used maliciously, result in bad things (lighting a match in general).