That would be heroin. Our institutional memory is woefully short.
My understanding is that they said opioid addiction (in general) was a relatively minor problem and it shouldn’t stop doctors from prescribing them.
“Delayed absorption as provided by OxyContin tablets, is believed to reduce the abuse liability of a drug.”
That's what the FDA allowed them to publish. Possibly the most dangerous single sentence in the history of medicines.
It is actually true though. Delayed release would be expected to reduce abuse liability.
That doesn’t mean OxyContin is not addictive, it just means it’s expected to be less addictive than immediate release oxycodone.
Although manufacturers have created a tamper proof version, but that just led users to move to heroin.
The first fault is that even the studies done by Purdue prior to release did not indicate anything close to the 1% addiction rate they advertised, it was more like 8-12%.
The second, most Oxycontin users who aren't well off eventually move to heroin, because the effects are very similar, and the street price for Oxycontin is much higher. Ironically, where Marijuana was demonized for a nonexistent gateway property in the original war on drugs, Oxycontin was actually demonstrably a gateway drug for heroin.
There's a very well researched episode of the podcast "Behind the Bastards" hosted by Robert Evans that drills down exactly into all of Purdue's dirty little secrets surrounding Oxycontin. Once you realized just how many numbers were fudged, how many studies fiddled with, it becomes clear just how much had to be made to go wrong in order for this epidemic to really kick off. It's quite damning.
The source of the issue really is just how hard Purdue was fudging their data. And I mean, you can say that a drug company shouldn't be the sole tester of it's own drugs and I'd agree with you, but good luck getting average people to want to pay for it by funding the FDA.
Which yes, is a pretty logical follow through, but also you'd expect more rigorous proof than "we think it'll do that" for medicines.