Is this about belief systems, traditional religions, or something else? I ask merely to try to get to the core issue.
I went through a 4 year engineering degree and didn't really get close to the limits of our evidence in anything (without it being made completely clear that we don't know).
So those concerns might be relevant in advanced physics education but they're very outside the wheelhouse for this discussion, and IMO serve as invalid whataboutism for the religious side of the argument.
This statement is profoundly inaccurate. All kinds of questions are asked in K-12 education, by teachers and students, whose answers do not have "overwhelming supporting evidence." School is not a parade of STEM: civics, a little philosophy, history, literature, etc. are all important and all included.
There are philosophers (who study logic, reason, and belief) who have noted that belief in unobserved things has crept into parts of science.
When people talk about scientifically wrong I wonder if we're talking about observed and through the scientific method or the many things that don't have anything close to an observation.
[1] https://backreaction.blogspot.com/2019/10/the-crisis-in-phys...