AZERTY (a variation of the ISO QWERTY, with 105 keys, the big enter, etc) is used in France like you say but nowhere else. The rest of Europe use other layouts within the ISO QWERTY. Here you'll find Spanish, UK, Italian, Norwegian, and many other layouts that move and add the necessary symbols for their languages.
edit: corrected right to left, stupid me. I didn't express myself correctly when talking about AZERTY. It is used in a few other places besides France. What I meant is to say that is not Europe's standard as the parent comment seemed to indicate.
This is also not exactly true. e.g. in Poland ANSI QWERTY is typically used, with diacritics typed with right Alt. (there are other layouts with diacritics directly available, like Windows "Polish (214)", but nobody uses them)
Interesting. I used an AZERTY keyboard when I was in Austria in the 90's. Did I end up with a French keyboard? I just assumed it was the local form.