Saudis have been running budget deficits 4 - 5 percent of the GDP year after year. Deficit might hit 7 percent this year. Saudi Aramco is a profit machine but the population is now over 30 million and the country if full of unemployment and bullshit jobs.
Cutting spending may not be politically possible because it's buying peace. Official unemployment rate is less than 15% but it's estimated that only less than half of working-age Saudis hold jobs or actively seek work. Foreign exchange funds provide buffers but their net foreign assets are gradually eaten away if oil price don't recover.
If they're smart, the money will be invested in creating the post-oil economy SA will need. They could keep on being an important energy exporter, sunlight is very abundant there after all.
The Saudis don't have an industry more strategically important than oil.