No language has usurped Javascript for frontend, and the only two approaches that may work are:
a) Typescript, which intends to be very close to javascript
b) Webassembly, which has taken years to get off the ground
Go didn't have that problem to contend with. I don't think it's fair to say that because Dart failed to take off quickly that proves that Google isn't the main reason for Go's success.
edit: I see lots of "Dart is a counterexample" posts. It really shouldn't be considered one.
Of course Dart adopts a lot of concepts people love from other languages. But to me it feels really artificial and disconnected from what developers successfully used in the past. It maybe worked in the 70s that people came up with a completely new language and people used it because there was nothing else.
I think Dart is, in fact, an excellent example of how much power Google is willing to throw behind a language. Dart was constantly marketed on the Chrome blog, for example.
https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose
Do you think Android team would just stand still with people nagging them about Flutter?