Hospital bills Insurance Company $XXX,XXX.XX and Insurance Company says, "No, we'll only pay $XX,XXX.XX" so Hospital pays it. What's not mentioned is that it only cost Hospital $XXX.XX for the procedure so while they're complaining that the insurance companies only pay them a fraction of what they billed for the procedure, they're still making a massive margin.
That's not to suggest they don't have real, valid expenses. That's not even to suggest their expenses aren't high but, how would we know? They won't even tell us, the patients, how much any given procedure costs. It all seems like a wink-wink-nudge-nudge between them and the insurance companies to me while the rest of us get screwed.
Plus hospitals cant just charge for procedures at cost. There are revenue sinks hospitals have no choice to deal with. If someone without insurance and no source of income gets hurt and has to go the ICU, it can cost upwards of 10k a day. Who pays the bill? The hospital. And they cant discharge such a patient until they're healthy.
Are hospital failures due to payers, or due to competition from other hospitals? If a payer is getting squeezed by a big hospital system, it may in turn squeeze a smaller hospital or provider.
One of the biggest for profit hospital chains, HCA, generates 20-25% EBITDA margins. Many non profits are very powerful and make lots of money, they just spend more on salaries so their net income is lower. But yes many hospitals do struggle.
Insurance companies must spend 80% of their premium revenue on healthcare services. So their profits are in effect capped.