It isn't limited just to the outskirts either. For example, Rome itself has an amazing metro train system.
The problem isn't the age of the country. The problem is bureaucratic dysfunction.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:0_series_Yurakucho_1967...
didn't they say that when they arrived 400 years ago
Didn't x say y 1,000 years ago?
You're talking about different people: literally, morally, culturally - in most every way in other words. What does the average American today have to do with someone that came over from the British Empire in September 1620? The Pilgrims were not a mixture of German, African, Mexican and Chinese. Today is not 400 years ago.
You kinda can, via eminent domain. Maybe the will isn't there, but the way is.
You can see proof of that in the fact that Western Europe is barely maintaining its infrastructure properly today. Their spending on such has frequently fallen below US spending levels as a share of GDP.
That's even while having the ability to raise incredibly cheap - often negative yield - debt. Germany refuses to spend and it is starting to badly need infrastructure spending.
EU infrastructure spending as a share of GDP is at 1.8% - 1.9%. The US is at 2.3% - 2.5%. In Greece it's 1.1% (it used to be over 2%). Italy is seeing a similar problem right now as its infrastructure crumbles and they have to fight over spending rules constantly.
From the World Economic Forum's competitiveness report looking at 1998-2017 infrastructure spending and results:
https://i.imgur.com/2jV5Zay.png
EU and Eurozone spending on infrastructure has widely been below proper maintenance levels since the great recession a decade ago. The EU as a whole needs to spend a lot just to catch up to where it should have been right now with its basic infrastructure.
They aren't doing that, and they would build high-speed rail today? There is good reason to be skeptical of that premise.
"Europe’s spending on infrastructure at ‘chronic’ low level"
"Spending at 20-year low threatens region’s prosperity, EIB report warns"
https://www.ft.com/content/51524ab4-cf77-11e7-9dbb-291a884dd...
"According to Statista, the percentage of GDP spent on infrastructure for UK, France and Germany ranged between 2% and 2.2% in 2013 marginally below USA who has been spending 2.4%."
Note: it's not good to be marginally below the US on infrastructure spending in any regard.
https://medium.com/fitch-blog/the-infrastructure-footrace-wh...
"Investment in infrastructure in the EU is today at 1.8% of GDP, according to the EIB Investment Report 2018. This is 20% below pre-crisis levels"
https://voxeu.org/article/addressing-europe-s-infrastructure...
It seems like just about every government function has had it's budget effectively reduced over the years - where is it going?
You judging the U.S for something they did first is only proving the point. It'd be great if we could up our voltage from 120 and change the plugs, but after a point it's just too expensive to change. And it's not as if tens of thousands are dying due to 3 prong outlets...
My understanding is in China the government owns all the land to begin with, you lease it from them. But I guess in this case it would be "your lease is terminated, thanks"
1) We have the curse of being first. Our cities are old so our infrastructure is old.
2) We can't just say, "Your land is ours, get the fuck out, construction begins in one week"
They can also cut corners on safety and pollution. The ends always justify the means.