Well, not really, but before Linux 3.17 there was no way other way to be safe: /dev/urandom was the only other option, and that happily returns data even if the entropy pool isn't (yet) initialized and the CSPRNG can't be properly seeded.

Since then there is get_random(2) which does the right thing for most applications.

The man page also has this to say:

> The /dev/random device is a legacy interface which dates back to a time where the cryptographic primitives used in the implementation of /dev/urandom were not widely trusted.

I must admit though, that I still don't understand why blocking on insufficient entropy is a bad thing for generating long-lived keys. I'm going to use the key for years, why wouldn't I just wait a couple of seconds or minutes?

Because the entire idea of "insufficient entropy" past an initialization amount is a cargo culted fantasy.

In the Linux kernel view of the world, /dev/random "loses" 1 bit of entropy for every bit that gets read.

That is not how cryptographic and hashing primitives work, if it were it would be dangerous to use an AES key to encrypt more than a few megabytes for example.

The /dev/random re-blocking behavior, where entropy is "consumed" (after initial entropy seeding), is a result of lack of crypto understanding by Linux shot-callers, and Linus in particular.

You wouldn't blame them for it 20-25 years ago, but we've known better for at least 15 years so it'd be nice if they'd get with the program. And it can be fixed without breaking their userspace ABI that they're usually fanatical about not breaking. Linus wanting to break getrandom's ABI just shows he still doesn't understand how CSPRNGs work.

Surely someone must have explained that to them years ago, right? Would you happen to have a discussion in mind where the maintainers of the RNG generators commented on the issue? I would like to see their perspective but I am kind of lost.

I imagine so, but I'm not close to the Linux kernel community and don't know. I don't get the impression that Linus, for example, changes his mind particularly easily.