News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by atoav on Sunday September 29, 2019 @03:12PM (#21109042)
I am not exactly sure what you imagine, but I (in Germany) have two 3 phase outlets (3x 16A @230V) in my flat and this is very common here. We use it for cook tops and ovens in the kitchen typically, and it makes the difference between 15 mins for boiling water (old single phase cook top) and (on my induction cook top) 1 min.

Edit: and as an aside, why we probably don't do that everywhere: it makes for bigger plugs, and keeping safety standards can be a bit more expensive and space intensive with the potential 400V between phases.

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by makomk on Sunday September 29, 2019 @08:05PM (#21110528)
I think Germany is one of the few countries which bothers to wire up three phase power to ordinary houses, not sure why.
Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by ahje on Monday September 30, 2019 @02:23AM (#21112244)
It's quite common in the Nordic countries as well.
Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by jws on Sunday September 29, 2019 @03:27PM (#21109136)
Well that's news to me! I'm jealous. I'll bet you can preheat an electric oven in less than 20 minutes.

I see the successor to the 16A Perilex connectors you are referencing is IEC 60309 which has an "extra low voltage" version with a smaller, 42mm diameter (1 2/3") plug good for 16A or 32A. 16A devices will fit in a 32A socket, but not the other way around. So that seems to be a 1.3kW and 2.6kW solution. Sign me up!

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by benj111 on Sunday September 29, 2019 @03:55PM (#21109286)
"So that seems to be a 1.3kW and 2.6kW solution"

Germany is 230v so that would be more like 3kw and 6kw.

I'm in the UK (also 230v) and a standard outlet can do 3kw, I think fuseboard fuses are 32amp so I don't know if 6kw is a practical upper bound though (edit: On 2nd thoughts I'm not even sure this is relevant to 3 phase).

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by fyfy18 on Monday September 30, 2019 @12:56AM (#21111891)
Pedantic: Standard outlets are 16A in mainland Europe, so 3.7kW.

Modern single ovens can also be connected to a standard single phase outlet rather than a dedicated circuit. In my kitchen the induction cooktop is on a 16A three phase circuit, and all the other outlets (fridge/freezer, oven, dishwasher and appliances) are on a 16A single phase circuit.

5:11 from 20°C to 220°C

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by benj111 on Monday September 30, 2019 @03:12AM (#21112474)
Wouldn't pedantic be 3.68kw?

I've never actually come across anything higher than 3kw, also a 16amp fuse isnt that precise, you could probably get up to 20 amps without it failing. The hotter you run it the quicker it fails though, so if you're regularly running 3.7kw through a 16 amp fuse, you may well find it failing, not through an underlying fault of anything plugged in to it.

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by xxs on Monday September 30, 2019 @01:59AM (#21112143)
>I think fuseboard fuses are 32amp

Most cables are 16A, so the outlets are 16A as well. Also UK uses 240V, not 230V. 32A circuit breakers would make the cables burn when overloaded.

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by benj111 on Monday September 30, 2019 @03:01AM (#21112420)
Flex cables might be 16amp, individual sockets are 16 amp though, so if you have more than one of those on a ring main...

"Use a 30amp fuse or 32amp MCB for larger radial circuits, ring circuits up to 100m, cookers and electric showers up to 7200W"

http://simplifydiy.com/electrical/basic-electrics/fuses

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by xxs on Monday September 30, 2019 @09:16AM (#21115008)
normal fuses (in the fusebox) still have to be 16A (B or C class), the main fuse can be anything 32-50A or even tri-phase 50A.

>ring circuits up to 100m, cookers and electric showers up to 7200W

Normally those tend to be 3phases.

Of course it's possible to get over 16A on a single phase and a circuit breaker but that's quite a non-standard option. The issue is that if the fuse/circuit breaker is rated for 32A in a standard application (i.e. an outlet) the cables are likely to burn 1st.

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by benj111 on Monday September 30, 2019 @11:44AM (#21116582)
I think we might be getting our wires crossed :)

I'm talking about the UK here, which I understood to be similar to the rest of Europe(?).

That's a UK website and 3 phase isn't common here. I've just double checked my fuse box, and I have a 32 amp fuse for my socket ring main.

Don't forget for a ring main the current is spread over 2 wires, so if theres 32amps power draw, theres only 16amp on each side of the ring.

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by KaiserPro on Sunday September 29, 2019 @03:38PM (#21109196)
UK here:

We don't have three phase (well its not common) but we can heat an oven up to 220c(420f) in 7 minutes. I think its a 3kw oven. its on a 32 amp (isolated) breaker.

Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by benj111 on Sunday September 29, 2019 @04:03PM (#21109320)
I've never ever seen it in the UK, but I did live in a house with a flat on a separate meter, that as it turned out was on a separate phase. I only discovered this because there was a fault on the line for only one phase, and only after checking and changing every fuse (wire), and unplugging every electrical item. Grr.
Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by atoav on Sunday September 29, 2019 @03:48PM (#21109255)
Had something to toast so I tested mine too (3x 16A @230V). Took 4:52 to heat up to 220°C
Re:Pre-built solar homes could make renewable energy almost ... by alexdumitru on Sunday September 29, 2019 @05:55PM (#21109849)
I'm in Romania and it heats to 180C in about 3 and a half minutes.