https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Canals_in_Japan
Among the earliest is the Takase River canal, in Kyoto, 9.7 kilometers, dug in 1611. Most of the remainder date to the 19th or 20th centuries.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takase_River
The Tatsumi Canal was constructed in 1623, 11 km.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatsumi_Canal
Contrast the UK:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_the_United_Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canals_of_the_United_K...
China though has its Great Canal which dates to 12 BCE and has had pound locks since the 10th century: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)
In the US the Erie Canal opened up the West and cemented New York City as a transport, commerce, and financial hub, beginning in the 1830s.
A local lake used to be an artificial reservoir to keep the canal filled.
The UK is full of canals that were viable to dig because of that flat terrain.
So large parts of England that were not reachable by river are still reachable by canal boat, and even more used to be before many of the canals were filled in or drained when no longer commercially viable for transport.