> or they had too few tools to deal with it
That wasn’t the case. They had the industry standard tools (PhotoDNA + partnership with NCMEC), but I can’t say how well they were being maintained at the time of the situation with Apple.
And at the time, HN roasted Apple pretty roundly for the decision: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18494137
There was some great snark about Safari being next on the ban list.
Simply banning adult content en masse allows them to use heuristics to identify nudtiy and genitalia in images.
Previously, they would have had to make a judgment call on whether those depicted were of adult age. By banning all of it, they no longer have the responsibility to make that choice.