I guess this all hinges on the idea that to implement GDPR all you need to do is set up an email adress and handle all requests manually, only to then discover that: actually, identity management via plaintext email is a bit tricky.
It's not in dispute that account access using known good credentials would be reasonable verification. But people forget passwords or mistype email addresses or lose access to email accounts, and they still have legal rights as data subjects under the GDPR.
So, it also matters whether other forms of identification are acceptable. If you have some reasonable means of confirming someone's identity in response to a request under GDPR and you try to avoid using it because the person didn't follow your preferred method based on standard account credentials, it's not clear that regulators would accept that as reasonable. And any time the words "not clear" appear, they come with an implicit threat of severe penalties in GDPR world.
In the abovementioned case where only name (which is not unique) and password and sexual orientation is stored, and literally nothing else, you can say "sorry, we took all reasonable measures to verify your identity, and couldn't" because that's how it is.
However, if google or paypal or someone else who stores much more data says "sorry, there's no longer any way for us to verify you are who you say you are", then that's a lie (easily verifiable by the regulator), and that's not acceptable.
In general GDPR allows and requires you to use 'all reasonable measures to verify the identity', and in your particular scenario requiring the same authentication that you usually use would be considered reasonable, and it's likely the only possible reasonable measure - if what you say is all you store, then it's impossible to distinguish between two different John Smiths making such requests, and https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-64/ recommends that you should not request more info just for the purpose of these requests.
In this scenario where the information was provided by the users themselves (if you had collected them otherwise from third parties, that'd be a very different issue) simply putting a link "download your data here" on your site for authenticated users would be a reasonable solution; and it matches https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-63/ recommendation "Where possible, the controller should be able to provide remote access to a secure system which would provide the data subject with direct access to his or her personal data."