We measure the value in FTEs, and when a researcher quits, we do not replace them if the appropriate FTEs have been reached with projects.
It's a major benefit to the business not only because we don't have to pay another employee, but we can reduce training costs, and costs incurred by mistakes. We can also adjust execution of one of these agents, which normally would require rearrangement of work instructions, and retraining.
These are public records, 90% of them do not have integrations for automated systems, and those that do, we utilize. They are typically search boxes with results. We are not circumventing any type of cost that would otherwise be incurred.
We do not log any of the results, store them locally, or maintain any of the PII with each search. If a case was searched 20 minutes ago, and comes up again, we rerun the entire thing just as a human would.
Finally, to your point about 'help me with my homework', I consider posting on the HN forums homework for this type of research. There are a diverse set of talented developers on here with esoteric experience. The fact that an article related to the work I do came up on here, I thought, was an excellent opportunity to seek advice and perspective.
If it reduces market for some consultants, well, sucks to be them, they'd better find a different way of providing value. Not every value needs to be captured and priced. A world in which all value was captured and priced would really suck.
This is the same attitude that says, "why would someone just give away Open Source software when they could build a SaaS business instead?"
Sometimes the answer tells you much more about what skills you need to be hiring. Sometimes they give you a lead.
The fact that some government organizations make it hard to retrieve public records is a flaw in the system. I'd be in favor of a national law requiring all public records to be published in machine-readable form.
In the mean time, it is our civic responsibility to conspire to circumvent these misbehaving public services.
No such funding exists, and municipalities are regularly denied tax increases by their voters for any reason — much less public records publication that would often embarrass and humiliate those same voters.
So in essence you're asking them to cut public services and staffing in order to give hundreds of dollars of IT costs a month to for-profit businesses who can't be bothered to pay some small fraction of their revenue for the costs of delivering those records.
It is our civic responsibility to republish those records for free as citizens. Doing so for profit at the expense of citizens is unethical.
If OP republishes all records received in a freely-downloadable, unrestricted form, then I would happily help them fix their scrapers. They, of course, do not.
The public records are public. Charging for them is, by the above arguments, immoral. Therefore, not only the municipalities but also the businesses profiting from those public records owe us their scraped data, for free, without regard for profit concerns.
Not one for-profit business does so. Why is their immoral action acceptable, when the same action by a municipality is not?
The problem here is that instead of building APIs (or just posting to FTP sites), governments are building offices and funding staff to answer snail mail requests. Or building sophisticated web forms and search engines.
It's obvious how we got to this point (before the internet, you obtained public records by walking into an office) but it's long past time to change. We don't need fancy web forms to search and find data; cut all that out and just provide data in machine readable form to anyone who wants it.
Someone will build a pretty commercial interface to public records data. Chances are, they can do it for less than the 8-figure sum required for UI development in the public sector. Win-win.
Discussing salaries is a taboo created by industries to stifle wages.
https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/truth-about-di...
Currently? Not off the top of my head. But there was one that scraped municipal records in a large midwest city and made them public for free because they were confusing to get to otherwise.
Unfortunately, the company was bought by a larger company and that portion of what they did was shut down.
If a real-world demand for, say, some GIS data is hundreds of requests per day, then a crawler that comes in with hundreds requests PER MINUTE will obviously stress the infrastructure. Adjusting infrastructure to cope is not an instant process, nor is it a sure thing to begin with given all the budgeting formalities. So your "civic duty" will ultimately result in destruction of these services, because they simply don't have the means to deal with such thoughtless activism.
If the municipality wants to get the information out, this could be a win-win, just like search engines were. Do check for robots.text, though!
Voluntary honor systems don’t work, because there’s no way to compel non-compliers to stop other than standard “anti-attacker arms race” approaches, such as the obstacle described at the head of this thread.
Are you really arguing that the internet would be _more_ accessible if search engines had to reach out to every site they wanted to crawl?
How many companies out there complain about being scraped by Google? How many companies benefit from search-driven traffic?
Naturally, Google didn't want that.
The best example is a large number of unimportant sites that send 429 errors for /robots.txt if they think it's a scraper. A 4xx result for robots.txt is considered to mean no robots.txt for most crawlers. So the website is getting the reverse of what it thought it was getting.
Are you saving money at the expense of the site operator by scraping their site for public records, or are you saving money as well as the site operator?
If you're costing them money to reduce your own bottom line without their express written consent, that makes you "the bad guy". Offsetting costs onto an unwitting, non-consenting third party is an unethical approach to doing business.
I interpret your request as a similar problem to "help me with my homework problem". I could dig up papers and studies, but at the end of the day, you need to go do your homework. Reach out to each municipality and figure out a business arrangement with them that satisfies your needs. It's possible they do not wish you to perform this activity, in which case you will either need to violate their intent for your own profit using scraping or accede to their wishes and stop scraping their municipality. That's your homework as a for-profit business.