dis.dis(bar) shows:

              0 LOAD_FAST                0 (x)
              2 LOAD_CONST               1 (3)
              4 INPLACE_ADD
              6 STORE_FAST               0 (x)
              8 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
             10 RETURN_VALUE

So INPLACE_ADD and STORE_FAST are essentially doing x = x.__iadd__([3])