Certainly, in most cameras the factors are in fact accounted for by setting the emissivity factor, a reflected apparent temperature, the distance to the object and the relative humidity. Thermography is certainly not an straightforward "point and click" process...

As a once-infrared-astronomer, I can certainly confirm your statement: Thermography is certainly not a straightforward "point-and-click" process.

Six years of grad school...

Damn, are you the Cliff Stoll? I must say I thoroughly enjoyed your book back in the day. Upon reflection, it may have even affected my career (for the best).

Cheers!

Sounds like a cool profession, what are you up to nowadays?

I thought that username seemed familiar… [0]

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_Stoll

Oh wow what a pleasant surprise! Such an interesting person.

Yup, if you look into his comment history he confirmed he's the same person

Check out the Numberphile videos he's been in on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLt5AfwLFPxWJeBhzCJ_JX...

Emissivity is mostly what matters in this case.

Whether the material is reflective or transmissive just means you'll be "seeing" IR sources reflected off the target or from behind the target, respectively. You do have to keep that in mind if there's an object not in ambient temperature in those locations (e.g. a clear sky is of very low temperature, a person is around 35C).

Absorptivity is generally equal to emissivity (except for things that have wildly different emissivity in their blackbody IR spectrum vs the ambient IR spectrum).