https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_inference#Applicati...
What we have today is institutional racism based on people’s gut reactions. An NN can be tested and shown that given all other factors it risks race, or any other protected class higher than it should.
Institutional racism is not based on people's gut reactions. Institutional racism is based on flawed algorithms. Not computer algorithms in this case, but bureaucratic ones.
I don't see how a flawed computer algorithm would be any easier to correct than a flawed bureaucratic algorithm.
To address things like institutional racism, you have to change the institution. That's a human problem for which there is no technological solution (although technology can certainly be one of the tools used to create a larger change).
Since we've not made much traction on blackbox testing bureaucracies, I'm going to go ahead and say that blackbox testing algorithms will be even worse. (For some dumb reason, people are inclined to trust algorithms.)
What I want is this process to be cross-examinable. You can't cross-examine an algorithm in any meaningful way at a jury trial. You can't cross-examine a neural network at all.
You know all the bullshit about how police dogs are used to conduct illegal searches, and how you can't cross-examine a dog? It'll be like that, but much, much worse.