I don't know where these numbers come from but the solar panels on my house were installed about 20 years ago and have so far not shown any degradation assuming a 5% margin of error in measurement.
Solar panel waste: grind and reuse. Health risk: negligible.
Battery waste: empty, disassemble and reuse. Health risk: very moderate.
Nuclear waste: highly radioactive for thousands of years. No way to recovery leaks in the environment. Health risk: very high.
> Battery waste: empty, disassemble and reuse. Health risk: very moderate.
How long are rare metals (used in some battery/electronics) toxic for? Indefinitely.How long is nuclear waste toxic? 92% for 40 years, 0.2% for thousands of years.
Even if new batteries are made of non toxic and recyclable materials, our phones, our electronic is littered with it. And future materials are probably going to be even more exotic.
The French use breeder reactors to extract this unused energy for more energy. We are literally choosing not to burn all of the nuclear material we have.
It's like taking a train that's got 20 cars full of coal, burning the coal in the first car, and then disposing the "waste coal" in the rest of the cars in a landfill while wringing our hands about the environmental problems that causes.
Future Breeder Reactor Plants on Wikipedia
Do you have a source that solar panels can simply be ground up and reused? The article linked in the top level comment implies that recycling solar panels is much harder that one might think, and that solar panels are full of toxic heavy metals that are not "negligible" health risk.
After a quick search: Solar Panels Lifespan - ~25 years - Good
Grid Battery Lifespan - 5-10 years - ehh..
If we switched to 100% solar, with a majority of the equipment probably manufactured in China, there would be an orders of magnitude more physical product in the manufacturing and logistics pipeline.
...At least our top notch recycling programs will be able to handle all the waste product properly...