News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by rayiner on Monday May 20, 2019 @07:33AM (#19959332)
The implementation is somewhat disconcerting, but I’m not sure the underlying policy isn’t a good idea. Culture matters. When I go to Tokyo and see people walking a couple of blocks to cross the street (there isn’t necessarily a cross walk on every block), or carrying their litter with them, versus what I see in say New York, I’m astounded. Similarly for the fact that nobody has ever asked me for a bribe in the US, versus what you might see in Bangladesh. These virtuous behaviors are a better way to live and make life better for everyone. China seems to realize that and be trying to change culture in a systematic way. It should probably be done more by carrot than stick, but there is a a kernel of a good idea in there.

(I should note that Western countries had their own large-scale nearly universal social indoctrination and social credit systems—organized religion. Indoctrinating virtuous behaviors is a social function that needs to happen, the question is how do you do it. Note also that Chinese cities exist at a scale where the informal mechanisms for social credit break down. If you litter on my street, people will see you and they will notice. We regularly talk about neighbors who display antisocial behaviors. In New York? Outside maybe your condo board there are no such mechanisms.)

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by vgoh1 on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:16AM (#19959607)
The Chinese credit system is a relationship of those in power controlling those without power. The relationship has no checks and balances, and therefore will only become more controlling over time. This is just day 1, what do you think day 10,000 will look like? You are confusing that with relationships among peers, this is not the same at all.
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by raxxorrax on Monday May 20, 2019 @07:44AM (#19959408)
I live in a very clean city and we don't need social credit systems to handle litter.

The jump so many people take to encourage strong enforcement for bagatelles is astonishing.

Greece also has a lot of bribes but if you would know anything about the culture, you probably wouldn't conclude that you have to liberate the country. Well, I at least hope so...

You can use the stick of course, but loosing that, all benefits it brought you would be lost too. And you would have stripped any opportunities to develop any understanding.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by village-idiot on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:33AM (#19959714)
The Greeks are a fascinating case of the utter break down of social trust. Greeks no longer trust each other, and the level of corruption and tax evasion is mind boggling.

I think it’s a false equivalence to compare the belief that a country needs something fixed and saying that it needs to be “liberated” with the force of arms.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by StavrosK on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:54AM (#19959844)
> Greeks no longer trust each other

Citation super needed here. Nobody trusts the state because it's corrupt, but that hasn't changed in centuries. The main problem Greece has is that everyone puts their own interests above the common good, from littering and double-parking to appropriating state funds.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by village-idiot on Monday May 20, 2019 @11:44AM (#19961572)
http://www.ekathimerini.com/232870/article/ekathimerini/news...

The highlight is that more than 9/10 Greeks disagreed with the statement that people could be trusted.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by StavrosK on Monday May 20, 2019 @05:00PM (#19965147)
I can't find any numbers on this, or the article source, but I'd be surprised if this were new. Cyprus went from 13% trust to 10% trust since 1994 and I bet Greece is along those lines. It's just how Greeks are, so the "no longer" part isn't accurate.
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by dsfyu404ed on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:41AM (#19959763)
>Greeks no longer trust each other, and the level of corruption and tax evasion is mind boggling.

So? They have their culture and it works well enough for them. They might not be the richest country in Europe and they're still digging themselves out of an economic hole but there's not much else about them that's worth complaining about. It sure beats living your life under the thumb of the government.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by village-idiot on Monday May 20, 2019 @11:46AM (#19961591)
I don’t know if I’d call the Greek system working.

And living a life distrusting everyone (9/10 Greeks think people can’t be trusted) seems exhausting and bad for your mental health. Is it better than tyranny? Sure. But that’s a false choice, tyranny or corruption.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by raxxorrax on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:45AM (#19959784)
That probably has other reasons beyond their culture and probably more to do with what was imposed on them. The bribing I was talking about is a phenomenon like giving tips. But that isn't the topic and not the core of the statement.

Increasing social trust through surveillance is like traversing space on a bicycle. Not even that because surveillance probably has a direct massive negative effect on social trust.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by village-idiot on Monday May 20, 2019 @11:42AM (#19961551)
What was imposed on them and when?
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by JumpCrisscross on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:01AM (#19959514)
> These virtuous behaviors are a better way to live and make life better for everyone

This sidesteps that under the umbrella of “virtuous behaviours” are those that support the ruling party. Under the umbrella of undesirable behaviours is dissent of any stripe. That’s what makes this dystopian in a way e.g. London’s CCTV system is not.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by wincy on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:15AM (#19959599)
Unless you really upset the ruling elite, like Julian Assange, in which case the west will make your life a living hell.
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by JumpCrisscross on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:20AM (#19959626)
Assange published, with zero redaction, military assets. The journalists who wrote about it and activists who protested surrounding it were not jailed. They didn’t have their credit scores dinged. They were allowed to go about their peaceful dissent.

Cleaner example would have been Snowden, who peacefully dissented and responsibly disclosed his leaks. But even then, the comparison would be wrong. Snowden is a single case, and one which one can freely argue shines poorly on American values. The social credit experiments point to Beijing’s ambitions to scale the threat Snowden saw realised against him nationally and explicitly.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by raxxorrax on Monday May 20, 2019 @09:16AM (#19959991)
> Assange published, with zero redaction, military assets

And he published information about war crimes. Sorry to mention it, but I prefer to stay on topic. That is on the military and I don't see why it should get any form of protection here.

edit: To clarify: The military has been traitorous to their own people, therefore to itself and is fully responsible for anything that happened.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by zAy0LfpBZLC8mAC on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:51AM (#19959822)
> Assange published, with zero redaction, military assets.

Which is illegal how exactly?

> The journalists who wrote about it and activists who protested surrounding it were not jailed.

So, the journalist Julian Assange was not jailed then?

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by mbesto on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:52AM (#19959826)
> These virtuous behaviors are a better way to live and make life better for everyone.

Sure, until something abuses the power to control those behaviors.

> I should note that Western countries had their own large-scale nearly universal social indoctrination and social credit systems—organized religion.

And religion in the West is slowly dying by the right and will of the people. What happens when people want their social credit system to die? They won't have a choice in that matter.

This debate reeks similarly to the one about the use of electronic ballot systems, which are not better than paper ballots: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3_0x6oaDmI

The greatest lie were being told is that technology is democratizing our lives. It does until it reaches network effects, which it then hits an inflection point and gives power to very few.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by aardshark on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:13AM (#19959582)
Why on earth would you walk a couple of blocks to cross the street?

Why on earth would you commend this behaviour?

I appreciate that my judgement of this behaviour depends on the street, but from my experience of Tokyo, the streets are not particularly wide, or busy.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by beardedwizard on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:59AM (#19959869)
Because that is where the crosswalk is.
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by dsfyu404ed on Monday May 20, 2019 @09:16AM (#19959988)
That's no different than saying "because the law is the law".

If it is possible to cross sufficiently safely without walking to the cross walk why walk to the cross walk?

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by rayiner on Monday May 20, 2019 @09:40AM (#19960214)
The traffic planners put the crosswalks where they are in order to balance convenience for pedestrians with smooth flow of traffic. Jaywalking subverts the deliberate design and overall efficiency b
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by Razengan on Tuesday May 21, 2019 @05:14AM (#19968622)
Normalization of Deviation.

Eventually, everyone would be looking for a chance to cross the road without using a crosswalk = jaywalking, which is exactly what has become the norm in some countries.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by triplesec on Tuesday May 21, 2019 @06:50AM (#19968982)
And that is not a problem in most countries. Jaywalking as a 'crime' was invented by the car lobby. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26073797
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by Razengan on Tuesday May 21, 2019 @11:59AM (#19971394)
In some countries there are no crosswalks at all because everybody jaywalks.

In some cities, you put your life on the line every time you cross the road.

I am not exaggerating.

Do you really want that to become the norm?

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by aardshark on Thursday May 23, 2019 @04:36AM (#19989699)
Obviously not. But you are presenting a polarized pair of scenarios which I don't agree are the only possible outcomes. I think we can strive for something in the middle, between chaos and robotic like use of crosswalks.
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by dsfyu404ed on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:39AM (#19959751)
>The implementation is somewhat disconcerting, but I’m not sure the underlying policy isn’t a good idea

Any systemic attempt to direct the development of culture by the government is a terrible idea. The government should reflect the people. The people should not be nudge, cajoled or forced into accepting the culture the government wants them to have.

The line blurs when you actually have a democratically elected government (is the will of the government the will of the people) but I think it suffices to say that china's social credit system would cross it.

>nearly universal social indoctrination and social credit systems—organized religion.

The church doesn't record your every misdeed and every major religion includes some strong message of forgiveness for misdeeds. It's not the middle ages anymore so the church can't bar you from doing things under threat of violence like the government can. This comparison is crazy on so many levels.

>We regularly talk about neighbors who display antisocial behaviors

Any neighborhood that includes people who say things like this in a context other than to parodying the hyper-conformity you find in some of the better off parts of the US and Europe (think stuffy HOAs and local councils) is a massive red flag that your neighborhood is somewhere no freedom loving person would ever want to live.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by raxxorrax on Monday May 20, 2019 @10:40AM (#19960747)
> The line blurs when you actually have a democratically elected government

evidently it is blurred to some but I would suggest that your original assertion stands. They should try to keep their nudging subtle or people will nudge back at some point. It does not matter how good the intent was meant. I think we currently see a lot of this in western democracies.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by Razengan on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:16AM (#19959601)
> Culture matters. When I go to Tokyo and see people walking a couple of blocks to cross the street (there isn’t necessarily a cross walk on every block), or carrying their litter with them

Which they do without the threat of a “social credit system.”

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by chasd00 on Monday May 20, 2019 @07:43AM (#19959407)
There is no good idea inside constant surveillance.
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by rayiner on Monday May 20, 2019 @07:54AM (#19959477)
Our successful societies originated in a state of constant (public) surveillance. When you do something in public in small town USA, people see you and that information ripples through the informal social networks. Historically, institutions like churches and schools facilitated exchange of that information. Those things breakdown when you have Chinese cities with millions of people, most of whom just moved there from somewhere else not that long ago.

It’s not just a problem in China, either. If you drive to DC from Annapolis, you’ll see car after car violating the HOV restriction on US 50. Like 80% of vehicles in the HOV lane are single occupant. How do you solve that? Or people blocking the box in DC? Or people taking lefts from K Street during rush hour, when they are prohibited? There is a cost to all that—it slows things down for everyone and undermines deliberate traffic planning. I’d support, for example, cameras that automatically ticket violators.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by JumpCrisscross on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:03AM (#19959525)
> When you do something in public in small town USA

“In public” is an important part of that sentence. China is attempting, with the direct and indirect assistance of Western firms like Facebook and Google who have experience building deep surveillance systems, to extend that scrutiny into what was previously the private sphere.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by raxxorrax on Monday May 20, 2019 @10:44AM (#19960800)
> Our successful societies originated in a state of constant (public) surveillance

Not at all true. Especially in contrast to today. People actually had a lot of privacy on every possible metric.

edit: Or asked differently: What was surveilled and through which channels?

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by rayiner on Monday May 20, 2019 @11:43AM (#19961565)
People lived in small communities where other people were able to observe them. They were forced to interact with others through church and just basic market transactions (you go to the general store, you don’t order something on amazon). At harvest time everyone worked together to get everything done. The communities were small enough so that other people could detect patterns of antisocial behavior. That alone discouraged such behavior. If it didn’t, the community could apply social pressures to correct the behavior.

If you go into a restaurant in Sibley Iowa and leave your table a mess, people you know personally notice. If you do it in Manhattan, you can be shameless—the odds of someone recognizing you are remote, and even if someone does nobody sees you in public often enough to put together a pattern of behavior.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by raxxorrax on Monday May 20, 2019 @12:15PM (#19961940)
> where other people were able to observe them

in a very limited way, with even less tools than today. Scale is a factor but there are a million other factors in "tightly knight communities" that corrected for what you call "antisocial" behavior.

I think you mean policing. The societal worth doesn't need to be established here.

Surveillance is the act of looking for suspicious behavior with the intent to find flaws. That wasn't a requirement to a society. If anything, these ideas lead to witch hunts.

Living closer together is not just mutual surveillance. That would be quite the stretch.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by neffy on Monday May 20, 2019 @09:16AM (#19959982)
Not really. A simplistic counterargument would be that our "successful" societies originated when we were able to escape the constant surveillance of the village, into the more permissive environment of relatively anonymous cities. And while it´s obviously more complex than that, at one level our entire species history could be labelled as a continuing attempt to escape the trap that is fascism/centralised control.

But more importantly, in a village there is at least some sense of a two way flow of information, citizens interact with each other and their leaders - albeit occasionally at the end of a sharp dagger.

There is no interaction in constant surveillance, there is no appeal. Obey orders, no matter how stupid or nonsensical they are, imposed by somebody with no local knowledge. The history of that society does not end up getting written by its perpetrators.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by quadcore on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:27AM (#19959678)
Culture matters.

So what you're saying is that humans have no rights. If humans have rights, then there is a point where culture doesn't matter.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by wyattpeak on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:41AM (#19959760)
What is a human right, outside of culture? Unless you're religious, what could it possibly be?

There are rights we consider so important that they all but transcend culture, but that "all but" is critical. It's only a matter of consensus, not celestial fiat.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by dsfyu404ed on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:46AM (#19959787)
Pretty much every culture has some notion of a right to due process, personal freedom and personal property. The people of rural Afghanistan may draw the lines in different places than we do but these rights in some capacity are fundamental to all human civilizations.
Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by wyattpeak on Monday May 20, 2019 @09:32AM (#19960141)
Personal freedom and especially personal property are only shared cross-culturally, if at all, in the barest of forms. Many African cultures look very negatively on the idea that ones possessions can rightfully be denied to those in need of them unless it will cause you yourself substantial harm. To a lesser degree, many cultures place social cohesion above individual liberty in terms of importance. This actually seems one of the rarer rights historically and globally.

I don't see how due process could be universal - it can scarcely even exist outside of bureaucracy. In any simpler system of government the process is "the most powerful person decides". Heck, rule of law only came into being what, 4000 years ago?

I think they're odd choices though, because there are much stronger cases for things like right to life. But I still don't see how they can be anything but cultural. Where would they come from? What is the font of rights?

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by sonnyblarney on Monday May 20, 2019 @09:00AM (#19959874)
It's a sickening idea, moreover, I think you're gravely mistaken if you think this is more about 'keeping litter off the streets behaviour', than total, arbitrary control of the citizenry, mostly for political purposes.

This is the authoritarians dream: 360, total control of people's lives, right out of a dystopian novel.

Second 'organized religion' is a world wide phenom, and is only one of many means by which people are socialized.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by Razengan on Tuesday May 21, 2019 @05:16AM (#19968629)
> Second 'organized religion' is a world wide phenom

There are exceptions, including some East Asian countries, I think.

Re:China’s new ‘social credit system’ by inflatableDodo on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:35AM (#19959728)
>When I go to Tokyo and see people walking a couple of blocks to cross the street (there isn’t necessarily a cross walk on every block)

I think that jaywalking laws are nuts, but then again I am from the UK where we get indoctrinated with a thing called 'the green cross code' in primary school, that tells us how to cross a road safely.