If you think about it, you can go without food and water for long-ish periods of time, but you can't go without sleep longer than a week or maybe two before you have irreparable damage. From an evolutionary perspective, this seems crazy since you're in your most vulnerable state and you're missing out on 8 hours of food foraging, or procreation. Obviously evolution has found that sleep is absolutely necessary for all living organisms. It's by far the most important aspect of living healthy lives, but it's the least appreciated in Western society.
All things in moderation—including moderation.
My takeaway from many mental health discussions has been to:
* Look after your body/love yourself by being good to your body (this includes your takeaways)
* Try to see things from others' perspectives
* Relax and just have a damned beer if you want a damned beer. It's not all that heavy—it's life and life only.
(just an aside/tangent: I'm not for fasting in the way you've prescribed. From what I understand about it is that it won't hurt you, but it doesn't gain you anything either unless you're having difficulty managing your caloric budget)
One thing I'd add is: avoid stress whenever possible. Learn perspective and don't sweat the small stuff.
Over the years, I had my successes and failures trying to maintain a proper body weight with different diets. For me, I found that fasting was the easiest and simplest way to lose and now maintain my weight.
Eat real food (Not processed. (ex: eggs, fish, meat, fowl, vegetables, some fruit)) and not so much.
Don't smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.
Exercise daily (even if it's just a brisk walk for 30 mins).
Find time to meditate (rest your mind) for a few minutes a day, even day dreaming for 5-10 minutes is great.
Try to get a good nights sleep (approx 7 hours for an adult).
Try to Fast at least 12-16 hours a day (typically over night while you sleep, 6 pm to 10 am).
Seems like it should be easy but somehow we still make it complicated.