For example, looking at the graph in the article, I'd expect that if your green cones don't work, you'd see no real difference between green and red. If your blue cones don't work, blue would look slightly red. If red cones don't work, again red and green are roughly the same, but violet would look blue.

But that's entirely my uneducated guess as a complete layman on the subject.

As for the purple and violet in the picture, that violet can never be true violet because it mixed by your computer screen from RGB colours, so it's really created by mixing more blue with red, and probably a bit more green, since it's a lighter colour (adding more of the least represented colour moves it closer to white I think).

So if that looks more red to you than the equally mixed purple, the only explanation I can think of is that it might come from the added green, which your eyes might register as potentially red if it's your red cones that don't work properly.

But again, pure guesswork on my part.