As the Macron government in France learned the hard way, underpricing one mode of transport for decades has a profound effect on multiple other markets, and suddenly trying to correct it has a very real human cost. When driving is underpriced, public transport can't compete, and investment in it wanes. Meanwhile, residential development adapts to automotive transport with sprawl.
And so a significant part of the population has no fallback if they become priced out of driving. A good policy solution must take the transportation, housing, and labor markets into consideration when pricing in the externalities of driving.
1. If the drivers are in a different district, their taxes are primarily going to other schools.
2. The drivers aren't paying taxes to pay for this that bikers, bus-riders, and remote workers don't also pay, so it's not correcting the externality. It's not that the drivers are paying for it; the drivers and everyone else are paying for it.
As for 2, i was assuming there are specific taxes for cars, or at least for petrol. That's the case in my country, don't know how it works in the US.
There are petrol taxes and car registration fees, but that mostly goes to funding road construction and maintenance. This makes sense at first glance, but the article illustrates that it's missing a lot of the costs of driving.
Public education in the US is funded to a large extent by local property taxes. (The result is that rich neighborhoods have considerably better-funded schools than poor neighborhoods.)
Commutes in the US are commonly long enough that it's entirely normal to find people end up driving through poor school districts, while their education-directed dollars go mostly to their own schools. If dealing with the pollution comes from the local district's property taxes (or simply leaves the students breathing polluted air), you've got an uncorrected externality.
In many states and certainly federally, the fuel tax does not pay for the roads themselves, much less their externalities.
One of the many ways that driving is subsidized, is that nobody is paying property taxes for the property that the roads use.
In most cases, local property taxes are earmarked for the local municipality, so in many cases, the inner city school does not get funding from the commuter.
Furthermore, many states with a highly disparate representation of suburban/rural vs urban representation (ie counties and cities based on geography), tax revenue is often taken from the city to support suburban/rural initiatives and roadways - this is also true on the federal level (ie Manhattan is a giver to rural military bases)
Not collecting property taxes for roads would be just another way of the government paying for the roads.
The highway carries a lot of cummuters from Clark County in a different state.
> twist, the kid’s family may only be able to afford...
The district used to be poor and black (back when the school was created) its pretty middle class and gentrified these days though. The freeway that cuts through there mostly is surrounded by industry and a hospital until it gets further north of the school. Part of this widening proposal is actually to cap sections of the freeway where it cuts through the more commercial part to the south of the school.
Unfortunately the school is really in a shit place regardless of widening or not. It shouldn’t be next to a freeway.
As the article points out, and as has been known for decades, car drivers don't pay for most of the external costs they cause, and this is an excellent example of that.
Of course it's possible they don't pay enough, but that has nothing to do with that particular school.
Also, it stands to debate of the kids are forced to live in the pollution.
While the article mentions that the school was there before the highway, the students were probably not born yet. So they (or their parents) made a choice to live there and go to that school.
Don't drivers pay taxes, which also go to the school district - so actually, the vehicle drivers ARE paying for it?
Not that I want to justify the situation. But the spin seems wrong.
Also, in a twist, the kid's family may only be able to afford living in the school's district because pollution makes it unattractive to live in.