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Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by dawhizkid on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @04:44PM (#19100356)
Isn't the problem less about predatory payday loans and more an existential issue around the fact that so many people can't afford to simply live?

People take these bad loans because they literally have no other choice. They are using these loans to buy groceries and cover bills, not splurge on non-essentials.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by rosser on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @04:49PM (#19100405)
I grew up in a flyover state with a history of very creditor-friendly laws and (limited) legal gambling.

It's boringly, heartbreakingly common there to see small, multi-tenant commercial buildings where one of the tenants is a payday loan place, and another (if not the other) is a "video lottery"/casino type joint.

In the limited digging I ever bothered doing, both establishments (and often the building) were ultimately owned by the same party.

So, no. Not predatory at all...

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by MRD85 on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:31PM (#19100785)
In Australia we have widespread legal gambling. We have all sorts of laws about where you can even place ATMs near gambling facilities. If the laws made it legal I'm positive we'd have loan shops next to gambling facilities.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by andrewla on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:01PM (#19100532)
I saw a tweet [1] that followed a thread on the concept that paydays are not really a requirement any more -- it is totally possible with our existing banking infrastructure to pay salaries on a more continuous basis, but we've built up a huge amount of institutional momentum around the idea that running payroll is a complex and laborious process that we want to infrequently.

By parallel in software engineering, branch merges/integrations used to be very expensive (in cvs/subversion/perforce) and thus were done rarely, and were more expensive and difficult because changes had more time to accumulate, but with DVCSs the problem is flipped on it's head and now we merge branches routinely without fear. We need to fix payroll so that running it on a nearly continuous basis is possible.

[1] https://twitter.com/ESYudkowsky/status/1093187875166797824

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by numbsafari on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:08PM (#19100597)
Because the folks that use payday loans are most likely [a] not on a salary and [b] have very inconsistent wages due to inconsistent scheduling and [c] likely don't even have a bank account.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by andrewla on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:54PM (#19101486)
For point c this is completely untrue; you in fact can’t get a payday loan without a bank account, and many of the most sleazy practices of payday lenders (and all of the practices banned by the rule) are related to charging fees against bank accounts.

A and b are both true but don’t seem especially relevant; payments can still be made on a daily or hourly basis based on the work they are doing rather than bundled up at the end of a pay cycle.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by basementcat on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @10:01PM (#19102614)
I think you need a salary (or regular deposit of funds, such as a pension) to qualify for a payday loan.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by numbsafari on Thursday February 07, 2019 @08:34AM (#19105070)
From what I have seen, they typically only ask for your most recent pay stub.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by dawhizkid on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:03PM (#19100546)
Right - there are startups that are doing this i.e. https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/activehours has raised $190m and in the top 20 finance apps in the app store.

I assume these customers have less a need to take out a payday loan, but it could also be the case that expenses > pay regardless of when you receive income throughout the month.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by martythemaniak on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:23PM (#19100709)
It happens, it's just not popular. If you're a Caviar courier, you can get paid after each delivery.

https://courierhelp.trycaviar.com/customer/en/portal/article...

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by njarboe on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:14PM (#19100649)
You would have to have people's rent, mortgages, car loans, etc do the same or else people will not have enough money to pay them. The rent due at the beginning of the month right when people get a pay check is a very good idea to prevent defaults.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by hinkley on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @08:42PM (#19102169)
You’d probably have to go up the chain the other direction too.

Small companies that can’t afford to take payment +60 or +90 probably won’t have the liquidity to do +30 either, so if they have to pay people daily instead of every two weeks will probably struggle.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by ACow_Adonis on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:17PM (#19100667)
Forgive me for lol'ing, but the LAST thing i'd want to see is payroll done like most software places do version control.

I've tried to teach teams of analysts version control, the xkcd panel is a documentary, not a joke.

https://xkcd.com/1597/

Also, its 'totally possible' only in the sense that it really isn't: i.e. if like many tech people you ignore actual social, infrastructure, law and cultural issues and start blaming the users for why they don't use your brilliant tech product/live their lives like they're supposed to, or talk glibly about things you don't understand.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by gnu8 on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:25PM (#19101233)
But I’m a software engineer so I can solve ANYTHING! /s

Seriously though, I wonder how they seriously imagine streaming money would work. The largest payment processors in the world and all the banks still use IBM mainframes that are the fastest transaction processors in the world. Shared ledgers threaten to consume all of the world’s energy while providing worse performance. I suppose continuously streaming money would consume massive amounts of bandwidth in addition?

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by andrewla on Thursday February 07, 2019 @04:58PM (#19109004)
I don't mean that the solutions to these problems are similar to the solutions to version control problems in software, I'm just making an analogy. Version control is a tricky business and has evolved over time, and it's that evolution that I'm referring to.

And I did mean "totally possible" in the sense you indicate, that is, technically possible, but far from a solved solution (after all, I'm not quitting my day job to start offering this as a service). The historical reason for a payday is that cash is hard to move, so the armored car would swing by and people would line up for money; later banks would do the same thing. Because "paydays" and "paystubs" exist, other processes and organizations latched on to them as a standard place to add more process, so "running payroll" became a more and more complicated beast, thus making it even harder to make it an incremental process.

So the first barrier is now gone -- while some segments of the population are cash-heavy, modern inter-bank transfers and the rise of electronic payment systems mean that banks can easily handle the cash outlays necessary to support the demand for physical specie out of cash on hand (not to mention improvements in modeling that allow them to anticipate cash demand).

But the rest of the "hanger-ons" are not even close to being able to support this; everything from landlords asking for paystubs, to how payroll taxes are handled, to the way that benefits (like health insurance or retirement plans) are calculated, to the way that non-direct-payroll services like phone bills and cable bills are calculated, and the idea of limits on services (data, etc.) that are metered on a sliding monthly window instead of a continuous rolling window mean that it would be very difficult to do effective planning, unless all services started adopting these methods.

To actually allow people to do this you'd almost need to have intermediate services -- a "cell phone account" that gets funded, say, daily, and remits payments to the cell phone provider on a monthly basis. Similarly a "rent account", and so on, that would gradually allow you to get an idea of what your actual cash flow looks like, without having to deal with periodic shocks that represent lump outlays and receipts.

For now it's just an interesting thought that the foundation that the concept of "payday" is build on has turned to sand, and the question is whether we can find a way to take advantage of this new flexibility. Yudkowsky's tweet addresses one possible way that this may provide a benefit, and it's interesting food for thought even though I'm not completely convinced.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by knicholes on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:03PM (#19100548)
If I were paying a bunch of employees, I'd like to hold onto the money for a couple weeks before paying it out if only to mooch off of the small bank interest.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by untog on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:10PM (#19100616)
Sure, but which one is easier to solve: predatory payday loans or the unaffordability of life?

The instinct to want to solve the big problem is a good one, but it's a path to hell paved with good intentions. You'll end up struggling to ever solve the big problem, and ignore a series of effective, small fixes along the way.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by munk-a on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:36PM (#19100833)
It isn't so difficult to fix the unaffordability of life, the US government was, for a while, quite happy to experiment with programs that aided the working poor by providing financial relief so they could secure more stable employment and lives - Helsinki recently invested in a distributed free-housing campaign that has had a noticeable impact on poverty.

The US is stuck in a silly "American Tough" outlook of people pulling themselves up by their bootstraps when a little bit of well targeted aide can help society immensely. There is a wonderful old MLK quote

> We all too often have socialism for the rich and rugged free market capitalism for the poor

so as a society we should closely examine the money that gets funneled to quantitative easing, subsidies for fossil fuels and other corporate bailouts, along with the reduction of progressive taxes like luxury and estate taxes... and consider how far that money would go if put into SNAP, CHIP and public housing.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by basementcat on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:14PM (#19100643)
I think a component of the "problem" (if one considers this to be a problem) is the low level of financial literacy of a large part of the adult population. An ecosystem of a variety of lending products is wonderful for a population of educated consumers that make smart financial decisions.

It is painful for me to watch individuals who consistently make poor financial decisions spiral into providing the payday loan industry with a large amount of revenue. But is it really more painful than watching compulsive gamblers lose their pensions on card games or video poker or speculation on regulated index futures?

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by towelr34dy on Thursday February 07, 2019 @01:13PM (#19107054)
I didn't know freedom meant people doing stuff that sucks.

Quote by someone.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by potta_coffee on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:34PM (#19100815)
I'm sure that some people can't afford to live and take these loans. I've also personally known people who take them because they're terrible at managing money, and they make impulsive choices.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by towelr34dy on Thursday February 07, 2019 @01:15PM (#19107067)
So what should be done?
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by srmatto on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:20PM (#19100689)
My understanding is that in a lot of cases its that some emergency spending event sets these people back and there is almost no way for them to recover from that.

In NYC Neighborhood Trust helped to develop this app in an effort to serve these people and help them avoid that type of circumstance.

http://finlab.cfsinnovation.com/challenges/2015/paygoal/

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by WhompingWindows on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:17PM (#19100668)
Why can they not afford to live? Payday loans may be a factor in some instances. Better to have a small piece of policy that does some good than no policy at all. Keep in mind Obama was limited by the GOP congress from 2011-2017, he couldn't have necessarily gotten larger steps through legislation. It's commonplace for modern presidents to try to fulfill their agenda via executive branches, as the other branches are often independent or adversarial.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by kevin_thibedeau on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:08PM (#19100599)
How many struggling people are spending $200+ monthly for overpriced cell and cable service?
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by philjohn on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:45PM (#19100906)
Far fewer than you'd think.

Your comment isn't a particularly helpful thing to say as it attempts to paint struggling people as frivolous, and undeserving of help.

There are many people who are barely scraping by, they drive an old car (because public transport in many places is a joke), and they're just one expensive repair away from having to make hard decisions.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by SilasX on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:24PM (#19100719)
That's an unnecessarily inflammatory way to put it, but yes, there are smarter ways to do this kind of regulation, that involve more "informing the consumer" and less "bad, symptom-of-problem! Go away and the problem is solved!"

In CA several years ago, I checked out a payday loan place for a cash advance, and what surprised me was that, apparently, they suggest a bunch of (cheaper, non-profit) alternatives to using them, and only then approve the loan. I don't know if that's a law that they have to, but that seems like a better way to go about this.

Similarly, like you say, maybe the core problem is bad spending patterns. Posters like to copypasta the Vimes bit about "the poor are poor because they don't have the upfront money to pay 2x for something that will last 10x". Well, if true, maybe mandate that kind of counseling at payday lenders.

Those seem like better ways to address the core problem than banning the practice.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by guelo on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:14PM (#19100644)
How many are paying for unnecessary electric bills? Or cars? Or water when they could be digging wells like our forefathers did. Poor people should maintain a 16th century lifestyle.

/sarcasm /sorry

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by minikites on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:13PM (#19100636)
Very few, the "welfare queen" idea is largely unsupported by actual evidence, despite chain emails claiming to document someone buying [luxury food] on food stamps.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by SilasX on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:41PM (#19100873)
Food stamps can be used to purchase lobster. I don't know why you think that's impossible.

Edit: I've even seen fast food places accept EBT.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by mywittyname on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:55PM (#19100988)
People who seriously object to SNAP, or find it to be too generous should seriously spend a month on it. It's legitimately difficult to shop and budget around because it so restrictive and you don't get much.

Yeah, you may technically be able buy some lobster with your SNAP, but it would cost several days worth of benefits to do so. But if someone is willing to go hungry for a few days in order to indulge in a modest luxury, then why not let them? The whole point of these "free market" welfare programs is that people know best how to spend their money.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by SilasX on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:00PM (#19101027)
>But if someone is willing to go hungry for a few days in order to indulge in a modest luxury, then why not let them? The whole point of these "free market" welfare programs is that people know best how to spend their money.

I completely agree, but the typical case isn't "hey, I rewarded myself for showing restraint in spending my benefits while I work myself out of poverty" (which I completely support) but "stars above, it wasn't enough, again, woe is me, I need more indefinitely and why change if they'll cut my benefits ones I have gainful employment?".

But back to the original topic, it's fine to argue that the typical food stamp recipient isn't high on the hog. It's not fine to act like no luxury good has ever been bought on food stamps, and every recipient is a meticulous steward of taxpayer's largesse, ceaselessly working toward the day when they don't need public assistance.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by rosser on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:30PM (#19101264)
> It's not fine to act like no luxury good has ever been bought on food stamps, and every recipient is a meticulous steward of taxpayer's largesse, ceaselessly working toward the day when they don't need public assistance.

Can you please point out where anyone has ever legitimately argued that?

I think we're all aware social programs are abused. I also think we're better off with them, even being abused, than without.

Much, I would note, like so many in the broader discussion are arguing regarding these lenders...

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by dlp211 on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:57PM (#19101513)
Social Programs are abused, but not nearly at the levels that people assume. In 2016, SNAP abuse accounted for just 0.9% of SNAP benefits paid. This also coincided with a drastic reduction in overall utilization from the 4 prior years.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonconstable/2018/04/04/the-f...

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by SilasX on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:36PM (#19101329)
>Can you please point out where anyone has ever legitimately argued that?

How about where I entered the thread?

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19100636

>chain emails claiming to document someone buying [luxury food] on food stamps.

--

>I think we're all aware social programs are abused. I also think we're better off with them, even being abused, than without.

And I think it's unrealistic to model the abuse as one-off, contained events instead of "pockets of underclass that grows up not knowing anything different".

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by rosser on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:48PM (#19101441)
Do I read you correctly as saying that the anecdotal evidence of the kinds of abuse you're concerned about (in the form of chain emails, &c) outweighs the actual, you know, "research" that has been done on these programs, their use, and their outcomes, and that there is instead some kind of systemic abuse by "pockets of underclass that grows up not knowing anything different"?

Because, yeah. We're just going to talk past each other here if so. Back to my deadline.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by SilasX on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:55PM (#19101488)
Where did I say I was grounding any of this in a chain email? I started out objecting to someone's over-the-top skepticism that anyone has every bought a luxury food on foodstamps.

Are you saying there aren't pockets of near-permanent poverty in America that depend on social spending? Nice, didn't know that was patched up.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by rosser on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:57PM (#19101517)
I guess I don't find referencing research in response to cultural tropes to be "over-the-top skepticism".

Have a good day.

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by SilasX on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @07:44PM (#19101859)
Neither do I, which is why I never applied the appellation "over-the-top skepticism" to "referencing research"; it was applied to the commenter's ridicule of an account of someone buying a luxury food with foodstamps.

Is there a reason you thought my appellation was being applied to something else?

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by mkbgw on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @06:39PM (#19101361)
> the typical case isn't "hey, I rewarded myself for showing restraint in spending my benefits while I work myself out of poverty" (which I completely support) but "stars above, it wasn't enough, again, woe is me, I need more indefinitely and why change if they'll cut my benefits ones I have gainful employment?".

Source?

Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by dlp211 on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:18PM (#19100680)
Cell phones are a necessity and cable provides enormous entertainment value for the money.
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by kevin_thibedeau on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:44PM (#19100895)
Cable is not a necessity. $15 cell plans on $100 phones are easily doable @ $280 per year. How many have a subsidized iPhone on a $50+ monthly plan?
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by philjohn on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:46PM (#19100913)
Why don't you tell us, as you seem so sure of your point?
Re:Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Pa... by eyeinthepyramid on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:57PM (#19101005)
Do you think that $420/yr difference is really moving the needle on poverty?