- Skype - always killed
- Slack - always killed
- Whatsapp - sometimes killed, rarely
- Telegram - never killed
- FB Messenger - never killed
All these are fully featured apps with tons of different functionality.
Telegram and FBM never ever trigger "this app is draining your battery" while Skype triggers it regularly when I sometimes start it on phone.
I'm going to generalize and say that probably some apps are simple bad and need to be fixed instead of granting them exceptions and allowing to be battery hogs.
Though they were moving away from that model to a model where apps alive for more than a certain time interval in background were killed. So apps which you use the most heavily are more likely to be penalized.
This isn't climate change debate, it's easy to check.
If you aren't facing issues then these apps are probably already a part of the whitelist on your device.