I think Microsoft would argue that there is no real way to prevent these images from being indexed considering that most indexing is automated and it's hard to train their systems to recognize offending images and their human employees can't possibly look through all the images to prevent child porn from being posted.
Very different from categorizing random web content.
It looks like Microsoft wasn't doing anything at all to stop new child porn. The fact that their recommendation engine pushes you further in the direction of pedophilia is proof enough that they weren't actively trying to avoid this kind of thing.
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/11/microsoft...
That really depends on the legal domain one is operating in and even between those where it is a crime, the definitions as to what constitutes as "child pornography" and what not, isn't as easily drawn as some people like to think [0].
[0] https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/news/teesside-news/anime-fan-c...
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/photodna
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/jul/27/social-worke...
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/30/bing-child-abuse_n...
And now this. Vulgar images, available directly from your start menu.
In fact, they've got so many "tricks", I'm not sure which one you're even referring to.
This isn't about vulgar images, but blatant abuse and exploitation.
https://blogs.findlaw.com/blotter/2014/04/what-happens-when-...
I don't know what Microsoft might be guilty of here, if anything. But corporations can be indicted.
Almost every other crime take in account the mind of the accused. Someone who forgot their dog food was on the bottom of the cart and leaves isn't committing theft, as long as they go back and make it right. And on the other end, we execute people who conduct premeditated murder. And also we take in account an accidental homicide due to negligence (manslaughter) as a limited punishment.
And worst yet, how do you tell a 17year364days old's image on pornhub and 18year old's picture? You get arrested for CP on the 17.364 image if you're caught and they know it's bad. Did it matter if the minor perjured themselves? Nope. Did they use a fake ID? Who cares. You're at fault.
Strict liability is absolutely in place in many states.
https://kellerlawoffices.com/child-pornography-accidental-po...
1. https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/12/28/state-ag-if-pge-cause...
Specifically:
> If MSFT has indexed without showing any good faith effort to avoid indexing then the DOJ can and should prosecute
That's not how it works. At all. That part right there.
"We don't care the reason or mitigating circumstances you have, or even if you did it. You have the $thing , so you're at fault."
(The -1's, this is how statutory crimes work. I'm stating a fact, not making ethical determinations about it. I personally think that mens rea absolutely needs to be incorporated at a minimum.)
For instance: https://kellerlawoffices.com/child-pornography-accidental-po...
IMO, they failed but others failed to properly screen cp, until they fixed it.
Wave after wave of recent subreddit bannings due to reddit now believing they will be directly responsible for data they are helping to serve should make one stop to reflect about how exactly such a law would be enforced.
What’s the gain? relevance among porn users.
Perhaps we can compare this to fishing. Nobody catches dolphins on purpose, but a lot of fishers will use wide nets well knowing that some dolphins will be trapped in.
Perhaps the problem is that there is an excuse: it is likely that they believe that they are neither responsible for the images they index, nor are they beholden to proactively engage with law enforcement.
This is where treading the line between conduit and publisher can bite the corporation who is attempting to do so. While Microsoft does not host the images, it does index them and serve links to them. What's more, they also host thumbnails and metadata that allow the images to be browsed and discovered.
Because they host the thumbnails and metadata, are they not a publisher? They're hardly acting as a disinterested router of opaque data when the data served is stored on their servers and indexed by their algorithms.