Of course we won't.
We will run out of oil that is worth extracting, because the cost to extract the next unit will exceed the value provided.
> people are only able to consume it at a measurable declining pace
The pace of global oil consumption has been increasing for a long time, other than a brief period of decline in the late 1970s to early 1980s.
> I bet demand will almost completely fall off long before we get anywhere close to running out.
Over the long term, consumption is going up as are real prices (though the price trend is noisier than consumption.) There's not really consistent with demand declining at all, much ledd heading to the point of completely falling off.
Instead, it shows demand increasing faster than supply.
* https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/07/the-surprising-declin...
* http://www.energytrendsinsider.com/2014/07/10/world-sets-new...
I am not pro or anti gas, oil, or wind. The primary difference is that wind is linked to the grid. Its not a package available for export. Oil and gas are chemically stable (roughly speaking, non-degrading) liquids that can be transferred anywhere. This makes fossil fuels ideal for export where wind is not, but damn there is a lot of investment in wind energy generation.
As an additional matter of perspective I live very close to one of the largest oil refineries in the world, which is really close to one of the largest petroleum export harbors in the world. I am currently living in Kuwait. I really don't see anything here that would classify as a petroleum culture.