Debit card skimmers are very common in ATMs, as are cameras to catch people entering their PIN. Although I have never seen an ATM where you can deposit money at a grocery or convenience store, and so I’m not sure what the potential attacks are for such a situation, I would imagine that tampered-with ATMs could capture other information or remove money from your account.

See https://krebsonsecurity.com for a ton of articles about various skimmers and scanners that have appeared in ATMs and gas pumps.