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Re:If I were to invent a programming language for the 21st c... by Someone on Sunday November 18, 2018 @02:44AM (#18479306)
Also, cons, car, and cdr need not be primitives. They can be built out of lambdas. In Scheme:

  (define (cons x y)
    (lambda (m) (m x y)))

  (define (car z)
    (z (lambda (p q) p)))

  (define (cdr z)
    (z (lambda (p q) q)))
(From https://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/sicp/full-text/..., exercise 2.4)
Re:If I were to invent a programming language for the 21st c... by kazinator on Sunday November 18, 2018 @03:41AM (#18479419)
Sure. Now to implement consp, all you need is a global list which tracks all lambdas that came from the cons function; if the argument object is eq to anything on that list, then it is a cons! We also now need another primitive: weak pointers. We don't want our global list to prevent otherwise unreferenced cells from being reclaimed.

typecase is going to be fun to develop and optimize, with everything being a lambda.