In this particular case, the use of TLS (good!) makes it relatively challenging to inspect. Assuming the author isn't shipping a cert in his binary (doesn't look like it) - I'd have to spinup a new VM, load a custom root cert, and mess with a TLS terminating proxy / forwarding solution, and hope he's not using a secondary stream cipher on top of TLS. Maybe I get lucky and https://mitmproxy.org/ or something just works out of the box. In any case, lots of effort to know he's not siphoning up all the source code on the local machine and using it to train v2 of his project. And the more robust the DRM solution, the less feasible it is to inspect.
[0] https://github.com/jwise/28c3-doctorow/blob/master/transcrip...
I’m not suggesting this is perfect in any case, but it would at least place an upper bound on whatever amount of IP leakage you think might happen.
With such a setup, users can see exactly what data is outgoing, have a reasonable belief they know what's incoming is harmess, main app gets no network access, agent has no access to secrets/system, and agent can be open source (entirely or mostly).
So, there's a quick brainstorm from how I did privilege-minimization for high-assurance security. This is basically a proxy architecture. That's a generic pattern you can always consider since it can help protect lots of risky apps both ways.
Ie, could we write a monitoring proxy where if enabled, all traffic goes through this proxy. This proxy enables the end user to monitor 100% of traffic, all http requests, and could even have a secondary documentation flow that explains the I/O for security minded individuals.
Then you'd shut off remote network access to the binary, monitor all traffic, and feel secure knowing that it's only sending what it says it's sending, and why.
With that said, I imagine you could do the same thing with a sniffer. Perhaps a documentation standard could be built into request/responses, so a monitoring program like Wireshark could snuff the I/O and see what it is.
Do you have any thoughts on how someone could both network-license, and make you feel secure in their I/O? Ie, no trust needed?