That the bits we know about are even everything that goes into cognition except how they hook up is somewhere between exuberant optimistic speculation and rank hubris.
"The Laws Underlying The Physics of Everyday Life Are Completely Understood"
Worth reading.
Until we can work out all the relevant implications of mundane physics and either find them adequate or not to model he phenomena of concern, we can't say that the physics of those phenomena are known (or say that they aren't; we’re in the realm of potential unknown unknowns.)
Give three examples.
Do not use the word "Obviously..."
That doesn't necessarily mean we understand their behavior, of course. Complex behavior can arise out of simple underlying rules. That's hardly controversial, except (for some reason) when it's about human brains.
Here's the direct link to the proof: https://www.am-nat.org/site/law-of-information-non-growth/
We know the physics of how some bits of brains work, but no model that goes from those bits to human cognition, so no basis beyond speculation and optimism for claiming that we know all the physics of how brains work.