News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by DataWorker on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @04:47PM (#18296213)
Your opinion is obviously contradicted by the facts. The American education system is a major reason people immigrate here in the first place. Many of the best universities and research centers in the world happen to be in America. You may have some gripe about your kid’s teacher or whatever, but if you feel that a single data point from a parent’s biased perspective is more informative than the facts and statistics, then there’s not much point trying to have a reasonable conversation with you on this topic. You are choosing innumeracy and anecdote over easily accessible data.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by CodeMage on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @05:18PM (#18296492)
Maybe it's my fault, but I haven't found "easily accessible data" on the quality of elementary and middle school education, which is something a lot of people seem to be ignoring in this discussion.

Sure, people might be motivated to immigrate here by your universities. Even when I was a teenager growing up in an Eastern European country, I had heard of MIT and dreamed of studying there. But there's a long road to go down before you arrive at your university's doors.

Another thing I would like to point out is that an important aspect of an education system is the access to it. It's kind of like your health care: some of the most advanced treatments are available here, but there's a huge inequality preventing vast numbers of people from having access to those treatments.

Bottom line is that the overall quality of your education system should not only be measured by the quality and prestige of your universities, but a myriad of other factors that influence the final outcome -- that outcome being an apparent shortage of your own skilled citizens.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by at-fates-hands on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @05:40PM (#18296670)
> that outcome being an apparent shortage of your own skilled citizens.

The interesting thing is even when we had millions of people out of work who worked in technical fields, SV and other major tech hubs were pushing for even more H1-B's.

It really has nothing to do with skilled citizens and more to do with the salaries they demand which tend to be on the scale of 1-3 times more expensive to hire and keep then the off-shore people they're hiring.

Just an anecdote for you:

I was hired as a contractor on a financial application at a major health care provider here in the states. I was the only US born developer on the entire team. That included developers, project managers, and scrum mangers, On a team of 18 people, I was the only American. Several times I overheard team members talking about salary and what they were getting paid. It was shocking to me that I was getting almost twice as much as they were per hour for virtually the same work.

It's not the skills or education that are lacking, it's the cost of the labor which is considerably lower for off-shore talent or H1-B contractors.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by afuchs on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @08:21PM (#18297627)
From my personal experience and observation, a large amount of employers that say that they can't fill their open positions, skilled or unskilled, have unrealistically high standards. They would rather leave a position unfilled than risk making a bad hiring decision. To give them a benefit of doubt, they might have more to loose from a bad hire than a successful one.

Of course, I don't have any direct experience with the few companies that are famous for pushing the boundaries of the H-1B visa.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by camelNotation on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @05:38PM (#18296661)
If you want your children to be educated well in most regions of the United States, you either need to do it yourself or through private schools. There are a small handful of public schools that have the funding and leadership to do it well, but they are rare - and usually located in the richest counties.

You can't pay attention to achievement metrics or school ranking systems either. They are almost all relative to American schools only and fail to measure well across different global education models. You may find your local public school as an "A" grade from some rating agency, but it means nothing. The only reliable metric is how many of the graduates are accepted into top tier liberal arts colleges.

Frankly, I'm not even trying any of that mess with my children. We teach them ourselves.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by DataWorker on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @05:52PM (#18296766)
A shortage of skilled citizens is another way of saying costly labor. Better access for US citizens to universities and healthcare will not be gained by importing ever cheaper highly skilled labor, especially labor that like you is here to take what they can, selfishly, before they jump ship.

The k-12 numbers are easy to find. Google Pisa.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by CodeMage on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @06:01PM (#18296833)
> Better access for US citizens to universities and healthcare will not be gained by importing ever cheaper highly skilled labor

I believe I already stated that more immigration is not the solution, in my first comment in this thread.

> especially labor that like you is here to take what they can, selfishly, before they jump ship.

What's with the hostility and personal attacks? I'm paying the same taxes are everyone around me, but without the right to influence the system because I can't vote. So I can't see what makes me selfish, except the fact that I plan to "jump ship", as you put it. I came to this country with high hopes and expectations, with the idea that I can not only enrich my life and that of my family, but also work on marvelous tech and make the world better. What my actual experience turned out to be is out of scope of this discussion, but would certainly be a prerequisite for judging me fairly.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by DataWorker on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @07:51PM (#18297475)
I’m not judging you. You came here because you had personal desires that, noble or not, were not fulfilled. And you will leave for that same reason. That seems like pretty common human behavior to me and so I make no judgements about your morals, but I will point out that a less selfish way of seeing the world might lead you to ask yourself how you can have a positive impact and make your new home a better place. Perhaps that sense of personal responsibility is an American affectation. As one of our leaders once said, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. That seems even more apropos for those who have made the conscious decision to adopt this place as their home.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by leetcrew on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @08:48PM (#18297752)
> Perhaps that sense of personal responsibility is an American affectation

for all the talk of "liberal snowflakes", i do find that americans possess a decent amount of personal responsibility, insofar as they will take action to improve their own lives. as for improving their home country, i don't really see many americans doing much other than talk. the only people i see taking action in this way are members of marginalized groups working to improve things for their group and my white liberal friends taking selfies at protests.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by CodeMage on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @10:45PM (#18298244)
> I’m not judging you.

Again, I might be wrong, but every time I've read or heard the word "selfish", it was always used as a judgment.

> ask yourself how you can have a positive impact and make your new home a better place

I was under the impression that having a discussion about how to improve things with a group of people who might be in a better position than average to help improve them was also a way of working towards that goal.

> Perhaps that sense of personal responsibility is an American affectation.

This is the third country I've lived in, including my own country of birth. My experience is limited, but it's still more than the average person gets. From that experience, it seems to me to be a generational thing, much more than cultural. It can be seen in different attitudes that different generations adopt towards their employers: generally older generations see their employer as part of their life and a kind of a "family", whereas younger generations view it as a business transaction with severe imbalance of power. I expect same thing happens with patriotism.

There does seem to be at least one cultural aspect to it, though. Americans, as well as citizens of other countries where capitalism has advanced to similar extremes, seem to view things with a sense of "personal responsibility" rather than collective or communal responsibility.

> As one of our leaders once said, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. That seems even more apropos for those who have made the conscious decision to adopt this place as their home.

Why would it seem "even more apropos" for immigrants? I honestly don't understand this logic: why would you expect guests in your home to take better care of it than you do yourself? And I use the word "guest", rather than "fosterling", because not all immigrants come here immediately convinced that this will be their new home.

Here's a truth about a lot of us immigrants: we come here with a hope, but not with a conviction. We would have preferred to live a happy, fulfilled life in our own country and we tried, but for whatever reason we couldn't and we decided to leave. The definition of insanity, as they say, is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.

Besides, we're not talking about what the country can do for me. We're talking about what the country can do for its future generations. I already have an excellent education. But I have a much bigger responsibility to my own son, than to your country or even my own.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by howlgram on Friday October 26, 2018 @08:52PM (#18313741)
> as well as citizens of other countries where capitalism has advanced to similar extremes, seem to view things with a sense of "personal responsibility" rather than collective or communal responsibility.

that's wrong, what you are referring to is "individualism vs collectivism", there's definitely very developed countries who favor collectivism, the perfect example is Japan.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by scottlocklin on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @06:42PM (#18297098)
Google "PISA scores"
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by noobermin on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @04:54PM (#18296290)
Private, elite prep schools and colleges in the US are the best. The average college or high school is dismal compared to the rest of the world. We consistently score below the average of OECD countries.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by core-questions on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @05:02PM (#18296353)
These stats are thrown off by a number of factors that it would be imprudent to get into here. Control for demographic samples similar to the other countries and you'll see a very different picture.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by noobermin on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @05:13PM (#18296449)
Singapore is a multi-racial country, and it does better than the US on PISA. So is Canada and it does better.

And if your point isn't race or culture, but of economic disparity, that is sort of my point.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by core-questions on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @07:27PM (#18297364)
"Multi-racial" is not a homogenous term you can just throw around as though it means the same thing everywhere.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by SamReidHughes on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @10:06PM (#18298051)
Singapore is full of Chinese people. Now compare Singapore Malays to Chinese-Americans.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by NeoBasilisk on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @05:09PM (#18296422)
So you're saying poor people in the US don't matter because they bring down the average?
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by core-questions on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @07:27PM (#18297355)
I don't think that's what I'm saying. Of course they _matter_, as much as any of us do anyhow.

What I'm saying is that if you actually compare people with similar demographically-expected IQ and socioeconomic situations, Americans stack up fine. It's the extenuating circumstances that drag the overall averages down.

All that really means is that overall averages across 300 million people aren't that useful.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by anoncoward111 on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @07:21PM (#18297328)
They matter, but they don't negate the statistical extremes.

For what it's worth, I didn't go to any elite universities and I make less than 35,000 per year, so I don't have a horse in this race.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by graycat on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @06:14PM (#18296936)
Do the comparison again controlling on country of origin. E.g., how do US citizen students with families from Japan compare with students still in Japan? Instead of Japan, substitute Canada, India, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, England, Germany, Finland, Sweden, Norway, the Baltic countries, the Balkan countries, Austria, Switzerland, Israel, Poland, Russia, France, Spain, Italy, Singapore, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, the Gulf States, North Africa including Egypt, West Africa, Central Sub-Saharan Africa, East Africa, South Africa, Mexico, Brazil, ....

The US is a uniquely diverse country, and such a diverse country necessarily will have a tough time competing in average performance scores with better countries that are not diverse and, instead, have a quite uniform culture. So, right away on average scores, the US will have a tough time competing with much of Europe and the better Asian countries.

Also understand that the famous, prestigious US universities -- Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Cornell, MIT, Johns Hopkins, NYU, Columbia, most of the SUNY schools, most of the Big Ten, CMU, Chicago, U. Washington, most of the University of California campuses, Stanford, Caltech, University of Texas, Rice, Georgia Tech, etc. are RESEARCH universities and do not concentrate on technical or vocational training for software developer positions where H1Bs are common.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by anonzzzz on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @07:08PM (#18297260)
The US is not uniquely diverse, Canada and Australia among other countries have a higher percentage of foreign born population.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by graycat on Thursday October 25, 2018 @01:00AM (#18298641)
The OP was in part discussing education in the US and claiming that the education is inferior to the education in several other countries. Some of the evidence is some test scores on some tests given internationally.

Okay: We're considering education quality and using test scores as evidence.

Well, it is Social Science 101 (my wife's Ph.D. was in mathematical sociology, and my brother's Ph.D. was in political science) to control on other likely explanatory variables.

So, an obvious candidate alternate explanatory variable is culture of the country of the recent ancestors of the students.

So, to compare education in the US with that in, e.g., Japan, we should see how (A) US students of recent Japanese descent compare with (B) Japanese students in Japan. So, now are holding culture reasonably constant and, thus, doing better comparing the schools and whatever else we have not controlled on.

Not to control on culture would be grade F in Social Science 101 and give total garbage results.

I.e., no fair blaming the education in the US when the real cause of the differences is culture and not the education.

Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by refurb on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @08:03PM (#18297548)
Foreign born doesn’t necessarily mean diverse.
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by poulsbohemian on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @07:23PM (#18297335)
Why are you picking a fight with the parent poster when they are describing k-12 education (which is rotten; many studies have shown this) and using our universities (which are good) as your counterpoint?
Re:America’s Need for Skilled Immigrants Isn’t Going Away by corpMaverick on Wednesday October 24, 2018 @05:28PM (#18296579)
May be, it is that the academic level after high school is much higher while the academic level in high school and below is very low.