Those are two different kinds of programming, which unfortunately get similar labels.
The C++/gamedev "data-oriented programming" is about structuring your in a way that's friendly to CPU cache. It turns the programmer-friendly abstractions inside-out in order to make execution as efficient as possible.
The Clojure/Lisp/functional "data-oriented programming" is about building your (programmer-level) abstractions around basic data structures like lists and maps. It's meant to simplify your code and make it more robust.
The two "data-oriented programming" paradigms are pretty much opposites in every way except the name. They both focus on data, but the resulting data structures are vastly different.
(although it might sometimes serve well as a configuration language alongside high-performance C++ code like in gamedev...)