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Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by zmmmmm on Saturday October 13, 2018 @07:30PM (#18210554)
> having seen the difference in productivity, I'd hire a 40+ senior over 3 juniors in a heartbeat most of the time

Honestly I think it's not directly ageism, but indirectly, many people are afraid of managing people with significantly more experience or just plain older than them. So if the team lead is 35 with 10 years eng experience, they will probably be worried about a 45 y/o with 25 years eng experience who will challenge their authority and possibly prevent them from leading the whole team the way they want. Developing the maturity to not just cope with but thrive on managing people with much more experience / knowledge than yourself takes time, especially for engineers who tend to derive their authority primarily from their technical knowledge / experience. Eventually it will happen, but only after those managers replace technical experience with actual management experience as the basis of their self-worth / ego / authority.

Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by JohnBooty on Saturday October 13, 2018 @08:47PM (#18210774)

    > So if the team lead is 35 with 10 years eng 
    > experience, they will probably be worried about 
    > a 45 y/o with 25 years eng experience who will 
    > challenge their authority and possibly prevent 
    > them from leading the whole team the way they want.
This was a huge factor at my last job, with myself and other engineers who were much more experienced than the people who were (inexplicably) placed in charge.

We had a VP who was so green that he didn't know what he didn't know.

He was still in that phase of life where he knew 10% of everything, and since he didn't know the other 90% even existed... he thought his knowledge was 100%. Very difficult to work with, much less for.

(And that's even without a "power struggle" happening. Us 40-ish types were explicitly disinterested in becoming management. Nobody wanted to undermine him; we literally just wanted to do our jobs without his incompetent micromanagement)

Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by exikyut on Saturday October 13, 2018 @10:18PM (#18211027)
An interesting reply to the GP comment. I finished reading the GP and immediately thought "so how do you learn to effectively manage people with more experience than yourself?", and then I read this comment.

Hmm. I certainly don't want to end in the position of the manager you're referring to. I'm scared about/by the quantity of things I don't know, though, across the board, so there's that. (One of those things that are hard to sum up as good or bad, heh.)

I guess the worst-case I can think of right now, is ending up in a situation where I might think the 10% I know _is_ 100%, and the social dynamics make it difficult for those around me to show me otherwise without treading on my toes, even privately. I wonder how I might counter for situations like that.

My understanding of management is of owning a summarized, superset overview of a bunch of areas that I'm (ostensibly) coordinating. To do that effectively I need to be able to discern the difference between "implementational or otherwise safely 'losable' detail" and "piece of data I cannot effectively manage without" (literally).

This can be very tricky, especially as the analysis rules change per domain...

Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by JohnBooty on Sunday October 14, 2018 @12:20PM (#18213604)

    > My understanding of management is of owning a summarized, 
    > superset overview of a bunch of areas that I'm (ostensibly)     
    > coordinating. 
I would most definitely agree with you. A manager doesn't need to have more "in the trenches" knowledge than those that report to them. In fact that's probably not even possible or even desirable. Most of my really good managers have been less technical than me.

    > Hmm. I certainly don't want to end in the position 
    > of the manager you're referring to. I'm scared 
    > about/by the quantity of things I don't know, though, 
    > across the board, so there's that. (One of those things 
    > that are hard to sum up as good or bad, heh.)
If you're concerned about it, that's probably an excellent sign that you'll do what it takes not to fall into that trap.

Actually I'll be really specific about the trap our manager fell into. It's SUPER avoidable. Here's what he did:

1. He or his management would present a problem or challenge

2. He would design a solution with his very incomplete knowledge, down to the technical details

3. He would break it up into tasks

4. He would assign those tasks to us

You can see the problem there. The people with the actual in-the-trenches knowledge were completely shut out of the design process and his solutions were often terrible.

Furthermore, WE were the ones made to look bad by this process. HIS management thought he was this uber-competant guy who could not only manage but architect solutions as well! And even break them up into little bite-sized chunks for the engineers to execute!

And WE looked like "negative nancies" who were like, slowing him down by pushing back against these solutions and tasks he handed out. He was like a poor general who was always getting his troops killed, that managed to convince the higher-ups that he was just constantly given bad troops or something.

His favorite retort was "well, what's your suggestion?" when we challenged his poorly thought-out solutions. And it was like... I don't know, Ben. I just got handed your shitty solution five seconds ago and you still haven't even told us what you're even trying to accomplish here. We haven't had three hours or three days or three weeks to come up ideas like you have.

Obviously, the process ought to have gone like this:

1. He or his management would present a problem or challenge

2. He should present the problem to his team, explaining the technical goals as well as how those goals fit into the big picture of the business

3. The team collectively should have designed and discussed possible solutions.

4a. Through that process he should have acted as advisor and sounding board. He should have recognized our greater domain knowledge.

4b. Of course, that street goes both ways. He should have recognized our greater experience and domain knowledge, but we should have also recognized the need for to prove the viability of our solutions to him before implementing them, just like we'd do with any manager regardless of relative age or experience -- the relationship would not work if we expected him to simply "take our word for it" because we we older or more experienced.

Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by exikyut on Tuesday October 16, 2018 @08:30PM (#18234525)
(Apologies for the delay - forgot that I hadn't replied!)

I think I now understand why micromanagement seems to be discussed so often with implied cringe. Ouch :/

It sounds like this person conflated coordination with (for want of better words) inspiration or direction. Or perhaps this person found their job, uh, insufficiently fulfilling and convinced themselves it would be okay to try and do something about this by being able to pat themselves on the back for the actual invention and inspiration process. Sounds like they unfortunately nailed looking like they knew what they were doing :/

I've read some sentiment on here to the effect that a good manager is the real catalyst to productivity and positivity. Perhaps the second level of good management is an accessible chain of busy but available ears - so weak links can be objectively identified and then fixed.

Of course, this is one of those mechanisms that only ever exists to convey bug reports - you implement it, suddenly the "problem report" count goes through the roof, with nothing else to counterbalance it. But I'd bet that if you tracked team productivity after said bug reports were followed up on... heheh (why does nobody do this ._.)

Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by TimesOldRoman on Saturday October 13, 2018 @10:45PM (#18211101)
This is me right now. I'm on sabbatical while I work some stuff out, but I'll go back to that problem unless I leave the company. Most management is ~10 years younger than I am.
Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by Aeolun on Saturday October 13, 2018 @10:18PM (#18211025)
To be honest, I would love to hire competent 40- 50 year old people, but I’d be torpedoing my own chances of advancement since promoting them (or hiring them in a higher position) frankly makes much more sense.

I guess I’d still do it though. We need people with experience like a drowning man needs air.

Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by geekbird on Monday October 15, 2018 @01:54PM (#18221946)
Experience is underrated. Most companies look for people with the exact toolset that they want, rather than look for related skills and a history of learning.

I work in sysadmin operations. I have often come in and cleaned up a cowboy implementation, or learned a completely new application (usually undocumented) - deployment and operation - to the point that I can turn around and teach it and write documentation and automation for it.

I'm also very cynical about anything that is the "latest and greatest", because I've seen behind the curtain way too many times.

Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by clausok on Saturday October 13, 2018 @10:04PM (#18210983)
"A players hire A players, but B players hire C players..." -- Steve Jobs

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3102639

Re:Ask HN: 40+ Career Advice? by paulgrant999 on Sunday October 14, 2018 @02:09AM (#18211606)
Its directly ageism. Because it happens as soon as you hit 40. Sports has the same thing. So does the military (passed over 3 times for promotion in x amount of years, you leave the military).

Military does it for competence. Sports does it for physical reasons. But is there a reason to throw away 20+ years of experience in an engineer, so you can cut payroll? Particularly when those engineers built the industry, your busy making unicorn-money off of?

The whole thing is ridiculous.