no, but you can add, dynamically at run time (such as from a user supplied file) a new implementation of the interface. And because as part of the JDBC interface, a connector is able to register itself too (via classloading magic).
JDBC is just an example of a common plugin architecture for extensible software. But perhaps one way to make this work with AOT is to bring along the AOT compiler, and AOT the connector jar when it is being loaded, and treat that binary same as any dynamically linked library!
uh ? no, new classes are added at runtime all the time - at least in C++, dynamic loading of plug-ins is extremely common
but you don't do this. you register the classes according to what is on your file system and you load one that matches your criterions or you ask your user to choose one in a UI of some kind.
What people are talking about is different. It's when the app genuinely loads plugins that weren't available at compile time, or generates bytecode on the fly.
Maybe they could add a whitelist of "known" entry-points for class loading, as to avoid going through a list of 10,000 inner classes that existed at compile time but nobody will ever instance by name.