If you want to get that out of the atmosphere, it's not good enough to grow trees today because in 50-100 years (or whenever a tree dies) you're right back where we are today.
[0] https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2016/01...
You're right that we've added more carbon than can be stored in living forests. But reversing deforestation can & should be part of the solution.
The problem is energy (or lack thereof) - and so why not solve it directly by adding ever larger sources of renewables, which eventually will becomes enough that there's no need to burn any fossil fuels!
Good point, although you need to be sure you aren't counting the wood you replace it with as more carbon storage. Every wooden house essentially provides a fixed amount of carbon storage, no matter how much of it is replaced, and only as long as it stands.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5XsqauBCX4
There are many other wood-based buildings higher than that being planned. The key for most of them is the use of various hybrid wood-laminates.