(Some women are also prescribed hormonal contraceptive pills to mitigate problems like endometriosis.)
Medical Issues Associated with Anabolic Steroid Use: Are They Exaggerated? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3827559/
Anabolic-androgenic Steroid use and Psychopathology in Athletes. A Systematic Review https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462035/
TL;DR it's not settled issue but many adverse effects seem to be transitory. Long term usage has risks. Abuse and dependence is an health issue of course.
ps. As a interesting side note. When you visit hospitals, pay attention to the musculature of male doctors. I'm sure they are gym rats with good genes, but many of them are muscular and low fat above age 40 in a way that requires something extra. They have ways to get quality stereoids and they can monitor their liver enzyme levels etc. If anyone can dope safely, it's MD.
Affects of high dosage testosterone for short intervals in healthy young men: https://www.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281...
Testosterone levels and mortality rates: http://jaha.ahajournals.org/content/ahaoa/2/6/e000272.full.p...
There is plenty out there, you just have to look around