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Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by wlll on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:12AM (#17490794)
Well what do you suggest then? I mean, the current regulations seem to have caught a number of car manufacturers faking test data and presumably they will be punished.

I think we can agree that the goal is to reduce dangerous emissions, but if we're not going to have regulations that state a limit and perhaps a penalty for abuse, then how?

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by Klathmon on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:23AM (#17490886)
The worry is that they start to become impossible (or at least impossible without massively increasing the cost and complexity of the system).

So "cheating" starts to look more and more worth the risk.

Granted, I don't think we are quite at that point yet, and don't take this to be implying that we should not have environmental regulations here, just that we need real information about what's possible and how, and there needs to be a 2 way conversation with the manufacturers to evolve the regs with what's possible.

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by wlll on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:40AM (#17491042)
> The worry is that they start to become impossible (or at least impossible without massively increasing the cost and complexity of the system).

That's not really a worry. Governments are well aware that people need cars that they can afford. Governments are ultimately elected by the people, and messing around with transport makes you unpopular (the recent backlash at the possibility that fuel duty will be unfrozen in the UK is an example).

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by greedo on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:49AM (#17491124)
Governments don't care about people having affordable cars. Governments care about votes. Look at the cost of safety features that have been implemented in cars the last 10 years; some for marginal benefit (rear-view cameras). These features increase the cost, making it hard for lower income people to afford the cars.
Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by wlll on Monday July 09, 2018 @12:05PM (#17491243)
> Governments don't care about people having affordable cars. Governments care about votes.

These things are related. If the people think that they can't get the car they need because of the government this will turn in to loss of votes. See fuel duty example again.

> Look at the cost of safety features that have been implemented in cars the last 10 years; some for marginal benefit (rear-view cameras).

Regulations are rarely perfect. It seems from my searched that backup cameras are net better (~300 people killed, 18,000 injured in backup incidents) and that cameras will help drop some of those figures, but not by a huge amount. I guess we'll just have to wait and see how the figures play out in the future.

However, some regulations have had a significant effect, for example seatbelts.

> These features increase the cost, making it hard for lower income people to afford the cars.

The tech will come down in price, and the car companies still want to sell cars to lower income families and so will at worst absorb some or all of the cost at the price of a slightly lower profit.

And as someone else pointed out in a different thread, emissions from cars has a significant negative effect on people's health, particularly in urban and inner city areas where these lower income people are more likely to live.

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by sulam on Monday July 09, 2018 @12:19PM (#17491344)
Mr Fox, I need help understanding how to securely design this henhouse.
Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by syshum on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:24AM (#17490894)
>I think we can agree that the goal is to reduce dangerous emissions,

we can reduce the emissions to zero by banning all cars, would you support that regulation?

>then how?

Improvements to technology the lessen the dependency on those energy sources.

Regulations will not solve the problem, no matter how draconian you desire to make them. Regulations will just increase the cost of goods furthering the economic divide and harming the people that can least afford the changes

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by wlll on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:46AM (#17491098)
> we can reduce the emissions to zero by banning all cars, would you support that regulation?

That's ridiculous, of course not.

> Improvements to technology the lessen the dependency on those energy sources. > > Regulations will not solve the problem, no matter how draconian you desire to make them. Regulations will just increase the cost of goods…

Regulations will drive technological solutions, and if it weren't for regulations around emissions then car manufacturers have proved that they will quite happily sacrifice the health of everyone in the search of profit.

> furthering the economic divide and harming the people that can least afford the changes

Oh please. Car manufacturers will always sell budget cars to people with small budgets, because there's a market for it.

[dead]
Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by dang on Monday July 09, 2018 @03:24PM (#17492737)
Please don't post ideological flamebait to HN. We ban accounts that do that. We've also had to warn you about this before.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by sulam on Monday July 09, 2018 @12:24PM (#17491388)
I don't actually think you're interested in that list, but there is a whole theory with scholarly support describing how regulations inspire innovation. It's called the "Porter Hypothesis" (the Porter of Porter's Five Forces), and like all theories it has some evidence for and some evidence against.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_hypothesis

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by aerotwelve on Monday July 09, 2018 @12:51PM (#17491593)
Very interesting -- I had no idea this was a scholarly domain of study; thanks for posting this.
Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by sulam on Monday July 09, 2018 @02:57PM (#17492542)
Here's a survey that might be interesting to you: https://www.itif.org/files/2011-impact-regulation-innovation...

I can't promise that there isn't some bias in one direction or another, I just found it interesting, and the conclusion is very pithy.

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by wlll on Monday July 09, 2018 @12:26PM (#17491399)
> I think your definition of "budget cars" and mine are vastly different, Regulations have already priced new car ownership out of the hands of many people.

So buy second hand perhaps?

I bought my car for £5000 second hand (yes, I can afford a new car, but why bother, they depreciate so fast in the first few years it hardly seems worth it) and it's a nice car. It's way more than I could have paid for a perfectly serviceable second hand car. I checked, £700 was the cheapest of the same manufacturer as mine, and it's 5 years newer too.

>>> quite happily sacrifice the health of everyone in the search of profit.

> All yes, the evil for profit corporations...

Wait, so it's OK to pump shit into the atmosphere as long as you make a profit?

Is the bar really so low for communism that believing that we shouldn't be poisoning large amounts of the population gains you membership?

Corporations and companies are optimised for one thing, profit. They do this at the expense of the climate and the health of people. Hell, this is a comment on an article about how a car company cheated emissions tests so they could sell more cars. Emissions that kill people.

Do you really believe that we would have the current emissions levels if there was no regulation?

> Well comrade

Oh please drop this shit. Resorting to name calling just suggests that you don't know what you're talking about or have no real point.

> show me all the innovations that regulations directly have inspired. I would be interested in the that list.

If you lower emissions limits over time car manufacturers will have to innovate to meet those targets, right? I mean, car companies aren't going to do this themselves are they, see cheating on the emissions tests, again.

> I always forget how must support for communism there is here in HN circles...

I'm not a communist.

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by linksnapzz on Monday July 09, 2018 @06:46PM (#17494042)
The other side of the coin:

In constant dollars, the average cost of a new car from the beginning of the emissions & safety-regulation era (say, 1970..) has about doubled. This is a nontrivial chunk of income. As a brit, you might live someplace where cars are optional. Many Americans have no such choice...

Likewise, the low-hanging fruit has already mostly been picked. A new 1964.5 Ford Mustang, with the engine turned off, sitting in a garage, releases more toxins than a modern car does while traveling at highway speeds. The 90/10 rule absolutely applies, as it does to safety. We're coming close to having to install catalytic converters inside the engine itself to minimize the lightoff time, which is about the only place you can find NOx/VOC emissions to clean up nowadays.

Not only were there upfront costs to recover for emissions & fuel economy, there were the knock-on effects on performance and reliability that took the better part of two decades to solve.

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by aerotwelve on Monday July 09, 2018 @12:57PM (#17491640)
> I always forget how must support for communism there is here in HN circles...

I always forget how libertarians think that anyone who holds views that don't completely conform to their ideology is necessarily a communist (or "collectivist").

Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by simplify on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:34AM (#17490987)
Have regulations not solved water potability, domestic child labor, lead in paint, water tables, airline safety, accessibility, and many more problems?
Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by syshum on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:40AM (#17491037)
You will disagree, but largely no. Those things where solved by a variety of other factors and where on their way out long before the government came along to "regulate" them and take the credit for it.
Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by Semirhage on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:48AM (#17491113)
Could you elaborate in some detail on those other factors? Preferably with some citations. I’m totally unfamiliar with this second narrative, while I am familiar with the likes of ‘The Jungle’.
Re:Nissan Admits Internal Emissions-Test Results were Falsified by openasocket on Monday July 09, 2018 @11:45AM (#17491083)
> Regulations will just increase the cost of goods furthering the economic divide and harming the people that can least afford the changes

NOx gas emissions from cars cause and worsen respiratory diseases, especially in urban areas where it is especially concentrated, thus ALSO harming people that can least afford it.

I'd also note there are plenty of cheap vehicles that do meet these regulations.