Can you really look at where the community is, the perception that still exists that React+Redux is necessary, projects like redux-form (that now admit Redux was a poor fit for forms) and honestly say no cargo-culting happened?
Sympathy for 'attempting to follow the mainstream' though, I understand that. Personally I stuck with Backbone for years longer than most, avoiding the Angular/Ember wars, and the early days of React+Flux til the React ecosystem had matured a little, before jumping over to React at which point it was clearer that Flux/Redux were being misused.
The claim isn't that there's no cargo cult around the React ecosystem — but not everyone writing React code is approaching it with experience, which means they try to pick up best practices from other people. That's not "cargo culting"; it's a reasonable thing to do when you have to solve a problem you don't know how to solve!
Ultimately, people aren't being "tricked" into using these tools. They proliferate because they solve real problems people have, and a lot of people would rather work with a popular and well-documented solution (with known advantages and drawbacks) than trying to forge their own path and seeing how it goes.
I never got the impression, even from the start, that setState() was a good solution, by the way. But it's not like the React authors were completely sure of where the right design was, either. Flux, for example, as it was originally described, appears completely overdesigned at this point. The good design is to be found in Relay and GraphQL.
It's not really about blaming bloggers.
It's really on software team leads and senior engineers to not just follow blog posts blindly. They should be pushing back on bad advice like redux-all-the-things, because to a senior software engineer the tradeoffs of something like Redux should be fairly obvious.
> The good design is to be found in Relay and GraphQL.
Nah again, good example to question what you read/hear.
GraphQL is great from a front-end point of view but complex to implement in the backend, so it really depends on your use-case whether that backend complexity is worthwhile.
> Also, everyone high up in the React community, including both inventors of Redux [1], say that Redux is not the best place to keep form data. Oops.
[1] https://github.com/reactjs/redux/issues/1287#issuecomment-17...
An isolated login form? Yeah, no point keeping that in Redux - it's not being shared, it's not being persisted, there's no real need to track the history of changes. But, there are certainly situations where you might want to keep some form data in Redux.
As a specific example from my own app: we show some polylines on a 3D globe, and allow the user to edit them. We need to be able to live-update the point locations and labels on the globe as the user edits them, allow resetting edits, and still be able to show the original values elsewhere in the UI. Keeping all that data in Redux makes it easy to do so.
The Redux FAQ has a list of suggested rules of thumb for deciding what state should go in Redux: https://redux.js.org/faq/organizing-state#do-i-have-to-put-a... .
Now, the other app my team works on is built with Backbone/Marionette. We've introduced React and Redux to it, and are progressively refactoring over time. It works, although we've got some rather ugly code in several places (some data is in Backbone collections, other data is in Redux, and occasionally some bits of data are mirrored in both places).
I wrote about some of the techniques we're using to integrate them here: https://blog.isquaredsoftware.com/2017/07/react-redux-backbo...
I also spent just 1 hour completing multiple RFCs in another app built with create-react-app using redux/connect as a purely syntactic-sugar state propagation layer.
I love the complexity and feeling of fulfillment for triumphing in the former scenario, but it is definitely much more of a distraction than anything else.
As developers we can't all be building tools. We choose tools that others build for us, so that we can get our job done. Soemtimes I'm interested in going "one layer down" and build tools, but it's almost always a distraction; we want off-the-shelf products like React and Redux. We need to pick stable tools that promise some sort of longevity. We also need to pick tools where best practices and idioms have been established.
To do this we have to trust someone else's opinion and try to gauge which solutions have the best prospects. This means not just evaluating software based on its own technological merits, but also listening to what "the community"/"the industry" seems to be rallying around; you don't want to be stuck using a library that nobody is maintaining, just as you don't want to be stuck using something that's just badly designed.
When we started using React, there was no state management framework available, and everything was handled somewhat ad-hoc. Then Facebook described Flux, and we realized they were onto something, so we started using their patterns, with some simplifications where theirs seemed overly complicated. Then Redux came along and seemed like a better way to do things.
At each point there was uncertainty about what best practices and "idiomatic" solutions would turn out to be, because the technology was immature. I don't think anyone was cargo-culting. It was just that a lot of people were busy trying to create things, and when there isn't clear guidance, and the alternative is going back to Backbone or jQuery or something, then you just forge ahead, trying to do fit the pieces together.