https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_driver
The g-forces involved would be very high, well beyond lethal to a human, so this would be for launching robust satellites, raw materials, or fuel cheaply into space. They would still be substantially lower than those of a space gun / intercontinental artillery.
https://www.crunchbase.com/person/ben-einstein
https://www.crunchbase.com/funding_round/spinlaunch-converti...
This is not true. Feasibly designs have been worked out. The challenge is the trade off between cheap, short and high-G systems and expensive, long and low-G systems.
The second push converts the narrow ellipse of the initial orbit into a wider orbit which avoids the ground-penetrating aspect of the first orbit.
The notion of sending volatile fuel sufficient to make the correction and yet somehow not kablooeying at launch seems like a hard problem to me.