You don't even think about the idea that there's a line of credit attached to the card that extends longer than 30 days.
Previously, in a decade or 2, I think I missed 2-3 payments due to mistakes on my part. Not horrible, but certainly embarrassing and wasteful.
You can absolutely spend money you do not have, but only for one month, and then your account is closed and probably hit with massive fees.
In America debit transactions are treated differently. Since the money is deducted immediately, if there is fraud you could see your rent money tied up for 30-60 days.
Thus it is prudent to pay for everything with credit cards.
I actually take it a step further and have two checking accounts - one that my paycheck goes in, and one that I keep a couple thousand in specifically to withdraw at ATMs. That way if there is fraud, I've only lost a small bit of money and my bills will be able to be paid.
Where I live, debit cards are the standard, and credit is rarely used, rarely accepted, and rarely something you can endlessly lend with. SO when I read "Bank X wants to mess with transactions Y" in my context it's like someone telling you what you can do with your money, but since it's credit, not debit, it's the bank's money and it's pretty reasonable that they get to say what you can use it on.