"Lisp gets lexical scope right, for example, simply because we have a head start of decades over the [line out]competition[/line out] others."
Case in point: LISP didn't get this right in 1958 while apparently in the same year (as I read Wikipedia) ALGOL did. This caused a lot of grief which wasn't resolved until 1983 when Common Lisp adopted Scheme's ALGOL inspired lexical scoping. And Emacs Lisp and AutoLISP (AutoCad), two very big (in terms of real world usage) Lisps are dynamically scoped.
Lisp has much to be proud of, but this could easily be the single worst aspect of it historically.
I've read that the LISP community was the only major part of the FP community that had trouble with this and that the other parts were always confused about why this caused such consternation with LISP.
Read the history of the FUNARG problem (1970).
FP languages came up later. The first ML appeared in something like 1972/1973. I'm not sure if that had lexical closures. I doubt that. The Lisp community was one active part of the FP community that detected the problem and eventually found a solution. Scheme was the first language to demonstrate that (1975). Other FP languages also went that route (ML, where the first ML was implemented on top of Lisp, IIRC). The MacLisp branch took some time to adopt lexical closures. First a special construct was introduced to create a closure. In some other implementations the compiler was using lexical scope, but not the interpreter. Common Lisp was then in 1984 the next major Lisp dialect that settled for lexical scope (incl. closures) for both interpreted and compiled code.
The Lisp community (other than Scheme) had substantial code at the end of the 1970s, so there was some reluctance to move to lexical closures. Lexical closures also made the implementation a bit more difficult. The interpreter is simpler without them. There were also performance issues to overcome.
Common Lisp seems to be missing a number of things I like in Scheme for this sort of thing; my impression is that for understandable reasons the introduction of lexical scoping to mainline Lisp in Common Lisp was done with an eye towards minimal breakage of all that great software that had been developed in the previous 25 years.
This is very different to my perspective. I like Clojure for two reasons:
1) It's a Lisp (and I rather like many Lisp features) 2) It's an accessible Lisp. I found it to be easier for me to learn get stated with than Comon Lisp which I had previously tried to learn and had not gotten far with.
One consequence of 2) may be that Clojure will turn out to be rather significant, regardless of whether any of its individual features are all that great. Clojure may succeed because it is an accessible Lisp.
http://axisofeval.blogspot.com/2010/04/dylan-and-lisp-family...
(By "such a rant", I mean the tradition of rants which purport to turn Common Lisp's negatives into positives, where the smugness is joyously dialled up to 11.)
* It typically subsumes Scheme, Interlisp, etc into "Lisp". (Regardless of whether, in other contexts, the author argues they're not Lisps.)
* Others are dismissed as "unwashed masses", while the "so many smart people" in the Lisp community obviously thought of your new innovation and either dismissed it or had other things to do than implement it.
* It purports to turn a commonly-believed negative into a positive.
* Uses questionable but nuanced logic.
* The author seems to at least partially believe in the rant's gist, as far as anyone can tell.
I'm not necessarily arguing it's a bad thing, just a tradition that people might want to keep in mind with a dose of humor.