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Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by marshray on Thursday April 19, 2018 @03:54PM (#16879523)
I stopped reading at: "composed of carbon atoms joined in a pattern that makes the material extremely tough and impervious to even the smallest atom, helium."

Is helium really smaller than hydrogen?

Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by MertsA on Thursday April 19, 2018 @05:10PM (#16880214)
Oddly enough yes Helium has a smaller atomic radius because the additional proton and electron complete that first electron shell and get pulled closer to the nucleus.
Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by DmenshunlAnlsis on Thursday April 19, 2018 @08:59PM (#16881397)
Helium is a strange bird. Every other element in liquid form will freeze if you drop the temperature enough, except Helium. You must greatly pressurize Helium for it to freeze. It is worth pointing out that while the atomic radius of Helium is smaller than Hydrogen, Helium is still the heavier element. It’s small radius and tendency to remain a gas or liquid makes it very useful in testing for leaks or as a purging gas.
Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by burfog on Friday April 20, 2018 @02:26AM (#16882577)
Hydrogen is mighty weird too.

For leak testing, it can be better than helium because the molecule is lighter. This raises the speed for any given temperature, and thus increases the rates of diffusion and effusion.

A downside is that hydrogen can burrow right into solid metal, one atom (proton) at a time, and then merge back into diatomic molecules. This creates a sort of internal pressure in the material, making it brittle. Hydrogen embrittlement is a significant problem, particularly with titanium.

Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by MertsA on Friday April 20, 2018 @10:55PM (#16889765)
That's an understatement. Helium cooled below 2K loses literally all viscosity and will flow through porcelain like it's a sponge. Not only that, because there's literally zero viscosity, convection makes superfluid helium a great heat conductor. All of this was discovered back in the 30s. The man who discovered superfluid liquid helium must have truly thought he had gone insane.
Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by pygy_ on Thursday April 19, 2018 @06:34PM (#16880762)
Also, atomic Hydrogen is not very common around here (nor anywhere, I suppose)... H+ and H2, on the other hand...
Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by mattchamb on Thursday April 19, 2018 @04:15PM (#16879700)
Well, I'm not a physicist, but hydrogen gas is two atoms compared to 1 atom for helium gas.
Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by DrScump on Thursday April 19, 2018 @08:54PM (#16881376)

  hydrogen gas is two atoms
... which makes it a molecule.
Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by Lozzer on Thursday April 19, 2018 @04:12PM (#16879662)
If you belive Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radius then the atomic radius of Helium has never been measured, but it is predicted to be smaller than Hydrogen.
Re:A manufacturing process that produces long strips of high... by joshuas on Thursday April 19, 2018 @04:15PM (#16879697)
A google search says yes.