But they didn't think about that. They don't mention that they thought that they were working on something that could literally end humanity.
And the thing is, we didn't even use the bomb to win against the Nazi.
That the bomb was a good decision or not is a hard debate that I still think about sometime.
But there was not that much debate reported from the people building it.
It brought to mind words from the Bhagavad Gita: "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds."
I'm sure those scientists thought about it and discussed it among themselves, but they were in a super top secret lab in the middle of nowhere. Not much opportunity to leave an historical record of what they thought (letters highly censored, etc).
Yes, however the point is moot if your adversary hits you with it before you are finished.
Pacifists get shot first.
Now given the cold war event, I can't say for sure if the bomb was a good or a bad thing.
But's saying "we had no choice" is a really dangerous way of putting things.
Japan came later.
Also the group was sequestered to a remote lab (Los Alamos?) and working under strong secrecy. You either try to keep a good atmosphere or you go crazy.