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Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by defertoreptar on Saturday April 07, 2018 @02:26PM (#16781998)
That's a good argument, and to many it's an argument for wealth redistribution. I prefer to look at it instead as an argument for limiting the powers of government in order to limit its susceptibility to corruption.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by tdmule on Saturday April 07, 2018 @02:33PM (#16782046)
Does limiting government limit the powers of the wealthy? It would limit one channel for them to exercise their power, but other channels like corporate control would exist.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by psyc on Saturday April 07, 2018 @02:39PM (#16782083)
I believe we are going to find it increasingly essential to view corporations as a second government that has a particular relationship with the nominal one.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by theseatoms on Saturday April 07, 2018 @02:50PM (#16782138)
The key difference is that you can opt out of your relationship with one, but not the other.

At least they tend to lock horns. To the extent that the two collaborate, we should be suspicious.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by pohl on Saturday April 07, 2018 @03:44PM (#16782451)
The choice of opting out only exists where competition exists. Without a government to keep corporations in check, your ability to opt out would evaporate.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by gwright on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:21PM (#16782697)
And yet a powerful government is really good using its power to limit competition, discourage competitors, protect incumbents, and so on.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by noobermin on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:43PM (#16782842)
A powerful government is also really good at using its power to increase competition, encourage competitors, protect new comers, and so on. And a powerful government in command of its people will do more of that.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by gwright on Saturday April 07, 2018 @05:02PM (#16782952)
What government "power" is required to 'encourage competitors'? If there is business opportunity the market will attract participants all by itself without any need for government intervention.

In my experience, government incentives are generally misguided and force mis-allocation of resources. That is to say the government is distorting the market to favor activity that wouldn't otherwise be attractive to a business.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by galvin on Sunday April 08, 2018 @10:31AM (#16786220)
Net neutrality would be a good example.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by theseatoms on Sunday April 08, 2018 @01:13PM (#16787072)
In what sense? ISPs are government-granted monopolies in the first place.

More on the issue: https://www.wired.com/2013/07/we-need-to-stop-focusing-on-ju...

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by adamlett on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:47PM (#16782864)
Yes, imagine how much more competition there would be on the pharmaceutical market, say, if governments didn’t discourage innovation by demanding that products be tested and safe. Think of barriers to entry it creates in the chemical industry that waste must be discarded of in highly regulated (and expensive!) ways. Not to think of air travel, which is so regulated that I doubt we’ll ever see a startup in that market ever again. /s
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by gwright on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:57PM (#16782931)
This seems to me to be the trap of a false choice between regulatory power without bounds vs no regulation at all. A much more interesting discussion would be about the proper scope of regulation.

To take your example regarding pharmaceuticals, instead of mandating a particular regime of testing and efficacy, why couldn't the government require products that have not passed that particular hurdle be labeled as such?

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by joncrocks on Saturday April 07, 2018 @06:58PM (#16783540)
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by therealdrag0 on Monday April 09, 2018 @08:15PM (#16798062)
This podcast, about workers rights and how companies are basically private governments, is really interesting: http://www.econtalk.org/archives/2018/02/elizabeth_ander.htm...
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by theseatoms on Saturday April 07, 2018 @02:58PM (#16782185)
What sorts of instances of corporate control are you thinking of here? Most examples that come to my mind involve corporations wielding the power of the state over people.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by tdmule on Saturday April 07, 2018 @03:49PM (#16782498)
There are some historical examples of corporate control of people's lives.

Henry Ford's Sociological Department did unannounced visits to employees' homes to ensure they were "model Americans" and probe for union ties.[1][2]

Walmart "locking in" janitors.[3]

There are a lot more examples of negative environmental and financial impact, I picked these two as they are examples of controlling human freedoms.

[1] Negative source: https://jalopnik.com/when-henry-fords-benevolent-secret-poli... [2] Positive source: https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digita... [3] https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/18/us/workers-assail-night-l...

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by theseatoms on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:26PM (#16782722)
If you're engaged in a voluntary business relationship with a corporation, they're going to have their own terms, reasonable or not. And yes, the more asymmetric the relationship, the less reasonable the terms.

Fortunately, working for any particular corporation is voluntary. And thankfully, it seems that sunlight has disinfected these specific extreme practices. Hadn't heard of either.

Off-topic: This is the first I've encountered explicit citation of negative/positive sources. I like it.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by philipkglass on Saturday April 07, 2018 @03:35PM (#16782394)
Control of mineral resources, for example. Mining and oil/gas companies are already some of the largest corporations in existence. These are capital-intensive businesses where small entities often can't survive market downturns. Small resource owners get acquired by bigger ones during periods of financial distress, or juniors pre-emptively try to join forces with established companies as soon as they have a proven project to develop. The "natural" tendency, in absence of limits imposed by states, would be to reap maximum economies of scale, control over pricing, and resilience to downturn by combining extractive businesses without limit. A handful of giant corporations could acquire a commanding position over every mineral commodity required by industrial civilization. OPEC could be a very effective price-setter indeed were it a transnational corporation with unified ownership. Its monopolistic aims are actually hobbled by the diverse ownership of the oil fields of its members.

If you picture eliminating the state altogether, including its enforcement of property rights and contracts, then I concede that the powers attendant to wealth would no longer involve a de jure state. I think that the powers of concentrated wealth would remain nonetheless. Wealth would hire private guards to exclude others from their mines instead of using the law enforcement apparatus of a state, for example.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by theseatoms on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:37PM (#16782800)
> Its monopolistic aims are actually hobbled by the diverse ownership of the oil fields of its members.

So, "competition"? Cartels in general are unstable because of these internal competitive forces.

I get that corporations with large market share can set prices in the short term. But every resource has a substitute. Even oil. So even price-setters have to operate within limits or risk their power being marginalized.

I am picturing the elimination of the state. And I agree that one can enforce his own property rights.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by philipkglass on Saturday April 07, 2018 @05:49PM (#16783199)
Where market competition exists it's effective in limiting prices and spurring innovation. But the natural tendency of successful businesses is to minimize exposure to competition. That can happen by buying the competition even if there's no state. (You can argue that regulatory capture is how successful businesses minimize competition by using the state, and I'm sympathetic to that argument, but it's also just another example of the tendency to eschew competition.)

OPEC is frequently divided against itself in terms of production targets; ExxonMobil is not. In a world without states there's no antitrust regulation preventing ExxonMobil from acquiring a market share equivalent to present OPEC, then exercising that pricing power with more effective discipline.

I am picturing the elimination of the state. And I agree that one can enforce his own property rights.

An entity that answers to no higher authority and enforces its own territorial claims with force is a de facto state. I understand and sympathize with many arguments for personal liberty over the power of the state. I don't understand the implication that unbounded private power is more trustworthy. It's an affront to liberty for the State of Delaware to exist and enforce its laws at the point of a gun, but it's ok if a corporation or family can acquire a Delaware-sized, Delaware-shaped parcel of land and enforce its decrees at gunpoint within those borders? That may not fairly represent your point of view. I have previously had arguments where self-proclaimed anarchocapitalists affirmed that it's fine for a small group of people to wield power equivalent to a state government as long as it's not called a state.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by theseatoms on Sunday April 08, 2018 @10:41PM (#16789912)
> but it's ok if a corporation or family can acquire a Delaware-sized, Delaware-shaped parcel of land and enforce its decrees at gunpoint within those borders?

Since "acquire" implies voluntary vacation of the premises by those who previously owned and occupied it, yes, exactly. I don't see a particularly problem with that scenario.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by mikeash on Saturday April 07, 2018 @03:40PM (#16782426)
Consider the British East India Conpany, which at its peak controlled a vast territory and had an army larger than the British government’s.

For smaller, more common examples, look at the history of company towns and union busting.

Companies these days exert control by manipulating the power of the state because the state usually won’t allow them to exert control more directly. Nothing says it must stay this way.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by xapata on Saturday April 07, 2018 @03:26PM (#16782341)
Capital concentration increases the impact of capital mis-allocation.

A market economy is more efficient than a command economy. A market with only one capitalist is a de facto command economy.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by cal5k on Saturday April 07, 2018 @02:31PM (#16782035)
The main thrust is that this seems to simply be a consequence of differing ability/circumstance, and there is no counter-example in recorded history - even our views on the "noble savage" are probably skewed by the fact that large hunter-gatherer societies with enough wealth to allow accumulation have been stamped out.

The follow-on question is: what do we do about it? Attempts to artificially "correct" inequality for the sake of correction are universally disastrous. Progressive taxation and redistribution are, I think, reasonable, as is universal basic income, and sound government has a huge role to play. But the goal should be to provide basic services and create opportunity for the bottom 50%, not wrest control of wealth from the top 1%.

The goal of actually stamping out inequality is a fool's errand.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by wiz21c on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:51PM (#16782881)
Fortunately, thanks to your solution, the basic services for the bottom 50% will make them no less free than slaves... (admittedly, history happens like that but it's been continually fought)
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by mpweiher on Saturday April 07, 2018 @02:45PM (#16782109)
Actually, government is generally a limiting factor on the power of wealth, just like it is a limiting factor of the power of violence etc. That's kind of why we have governments.

Now of course wealth tries to subvert that, and particularly in the anglo-saxon countries, the US first among them, it has been particularly successful.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by adamlett on Saturday April 07, 2018 @03:20PM (#16782302)
The government is a small part of the state. The police and armed forces are part of the state, and can be corrupted, even if the government is impotent. All the individual rights and guarantees in the world are of no help to you, if the generals or police chiefs are corrupt.
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by hippich on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:12PM (#16782637)
that is really funny mistype :)) makes one think... :)
Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by audunw on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:08PM (#16782608)
A small and limited government is a weak government. A weak government is susceptible to corruption.

To avoid corruption you need the state and the collection of the most powerful corporate/private actors be of similar size, and they must be as isolated and independent as possible. This way you get a balance of power, rather than one corrupting the other.

The problem in the US is the isolation/independence part. Money in politics and revolving doors has corrupted the balance.

“Limited government” is an idea sold by people who want government to be weaker so it’s more easily corrupted.

What we should strive for is the middle way. Just the right amount of government.

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by gwright on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:19PM (#16782677)
> A small and limited government is a weak government. A weak government is susceptible to corruption.

Your assertion isn't self evident. A government could have great power within its defined scope of power and little power outside that scope.

There is also a reasonable argument that as the scope and strength of government power increases so does the desire to corrupt and control that power.

Which is more dangerous a corrupt but weak and limited government or a corrupt strong and expansive government?

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by icebraining on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:13PM (#16782642)
> A small and limited government is a weak government. A weak government is susceptible to corruption.

Why? Also, is that borne by history? Was the US federal government more corrupt when it was more limited?

Re:Richest 1% on target to own two-thirds of all wealth by 2030 by DSingularity on Saturday April 07, 2018 @04:23PM (#16782704)
The integrity of a weak government is uninteresting. Let them be corrupt, what will they do? Reprimand you?

If the government has power. If is an authority in the eyes of the people. In those cases we should care about the integrity of the government.