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Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by OrganicMSG on Saturday March 10, 2018 @06:59PM (#16560805)
Whatever your position, this reads like a barely touched industry press release.

"Nuclear power is one of the few sources of clean energy that can reliably provide always-on power (unlike solar or wind)"

Ignoring renewable paired with storage when comparing capability with future reactor designs seems dishonest.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by gwbas1c on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:15PM (#16561360)
Nuclear also needs to be paired with storage. It generates electricity at a constant rate. Typically it overproduces at night and underproduces during the day. Thus, storage is used to absorb the overproduction at night and augment underproduction during the day.

Granted, this kind of research may find the kind of quick-on, quick-off generation that's needed when there's a lot of renewable power in the mix.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by wbl on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:54PM (#16561479)
Solar power underproduces at night and makes more in the day.
Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by Turing_Machine on Saturday March 10, 2018 @07:14PM (#16560875)
Not needing storage is a real advantage. I see nothing "dishonest" about pointing that out.
Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by bobthepanda on Saturday March 10, 2018 @07:56PM (#16561052)
It's an advantage if you assume the current grid is a great setup and shouldn't be changed. With the increasing frequency of severe weather events taking down the grid in areas, the decentralized storage that a more renewables-focused grid would probably require would probably be a good thing to have.
Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by Turing_Machine on Saturday March 10, 2018 @07:59PM (#16561062)
No, not needing storage is an advantage under any conceivable scenario. Storage of any kind is bulky, expensive, and dangerous.
Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by OrganicMSG on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:45PM (#16561454)
Distributed battery storage is getting cheaper than upgrading the interconnects right now though. Never mind the generation, it is getting cheaper than the wire.
Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by bobthepanda on Tuesday March 13, 2018 @10:03PM (#16581678)
Is it any more dangerous or complicated than diesel fuel, generators, and keeping pumps and a fuel supply around?
Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by toomuchtodo on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:03PM (#16561307)
As long as you solve the waste issue. If you can't solve nuclear waste, cheap batteries, solar, and wind will beat you every time.

And you better be able to deliver for under 8 cents/kwh, which is where battery backed renewables are currently at (and that will continue to fall).

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by paulddraper on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:18PM (#16561376)
Yes. The waste issue has already been more or less solved.

Whether the cost can be made sufficiently cheap is another question. Inflation adjusted estimates have (somehow) been climbing since 60s when we actually built nuclear plants.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by toomuchtodo on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:22PM (#16561391)
Can you provide a citation for waste being solved? My understanding is that there is no long term storage facility, all waste is being stored in "temporary" facilities on site, and that any reactor capable of reprocessing nuclear waste ("burning it up") has never been operated at commercial scale.

https://www.gao.gov/key_issues/disposal_of_highlevel_nuclear...

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/11/nucle...

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-nuclear-environment-i...

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by paulddraper on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:35PM (#16561430)
France had been recycling waste for decades.

The US is building the Yucca facility, but politics have held it up. Generally, the nuclear waste problem is political not technical.

And once nuclear waste becomes more than an academic question, the solution will magically appear.

http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fue...

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by toomuchtodo on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:39PM (#16561441)
Unfortunately, without a legitimate method of disposing of nuclear waste today (despite France reprocessing some nuclear waste, they still bury large amounts underground) at the scale we've generated it, I'll continue to oppose nuclear power and advocate for renewables and battery storage.

Nuclear advocates hand wave away the waste concerns as "solvable", yet they're never solved. You can't craft policy in such a way, as it's just yet another example of kicking the can to future generations. If you can prove that recycling facilities are in place and ready to accept waste on day 1 of a new facility coming online, that would be cause to advocate for nuclear.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by acidburnNSA on Saturday March 10, 2018 @11:34PM (#16561709)
Your point is reasonable as stated for sure. I'd like to add to the conversation that there's a used fuel repository facility in Finland that's under construction now and is very likely to be the first permanent solution for nuclear waste [1]. The geologists I've talked to are very confident that deep geologic storage is a solid technical solution.

I'd also like to point out that the magnitude of nuclear waste is extremely small, due to the unbelievably energy density of nuclear fuel (2 million times more energy per mass than chemical energy). All the waste ever generated in the US fits in a football field a few stories high. It's incredibly small, albeit dangerous stuff. But that means it's even more reasonable to think we can bury it responsibly, without kicking the can.

There's also been good storage of waste in salt deposits down at WIPP [2]. We know that water moves centimeters in there in hundreds of thousands of years, so the radioisotopes will be well contained outside the biosphere until well after they've decayed to harmlessness.

I'd also plead with you to advocate nuclear energy in addition to renewables and battery storage. We need them all. You obviously are aware that batteries and vast fields of solar and wind and hydro have land/waste/cost/and carbon footprints of their own. I beg you to fairly compare those footprints with the footprints of nuclear energy. Nukes and the intermittent renewables must be partners in our major quest to decarbonize.

Future generations will be much happier with us if we stop emitting carbon than if we safely bury tiny amounts of radioactive waste.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkalo_spent_nuclear_fuel_repo...

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_Isolation_Pilot_Plant

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by toomuchtodo on Saturday March 10, 2018 @11:43PM (#16561737)
Agree with all of your points, and spoke with my Illinois legislators when they were considering subsidies to keep at-risk existing commercial nuclear generators operating.

My concern with new generators is that it takes at least a decade to construct one. Can someone build one faster, cheaper, and manage the waste stream? I'm all for it.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by OrganicMSG on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:33PM (#16561420)
If they had pointed that out, it would have been included, and thereby pointed out.

My point is that it was omitted.

And that it seems dishonest to omit it when making a comparison with renewable against reactor designs yet to be tested while battery prices fall through the floor.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by Turing_Machine on Sunday March 11, 2018 @03:43AM (#16562088)
"Always on" means "doesn't need storage" pretty much by definition.
Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by ldp01 on Saturday March 10, 2018 @07:50PM (#16561026)
It's not really an apples-to-apples comparison anyway.

In general, nuclear lends itself to providing reliable baseload power, whereas storage is most economic when used for peaking or responding to contingencies on the grid.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by paulddraper on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:23PM (#16561392)
It's not dishonest.

Electrical storage is a possible add-on to any power source, fossil fuels included.

But it's a significant pro if a source that don't require a s storage solution. If economical, large scale storage were closer to being solved, you might be able to take it for granted. But not yet.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by bayesian_horse on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:18PM (#16561373)
"Clean energy" is a bit of an overstatement, given that any fission reactor, no matter how advanced, will produce radiation out the wazoo. It will also irradiate the containment, leading to nuclear waste both in the construction of the reactor and the burned fuel.

The issue of nuclear waste hasn't been solved. Most countries do not have a proper storage site yet, and people understandably don't want to live anywhere near such a site.

I'd prefer solving that problem first, before creating incentives to produce ever more nuclear waste.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by paulddraper on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:28PM (#16561406)
The quantity of nuclear waste is rather small: on the order of an ounce per person per year.

FUD is the bigger problem.

> I'd prefer solving that problem first, before creating incentives to produce ever more nuclear waste.

I think that makes about as much sense as insisting on a better storage solution before we waste any more time looking at these solar or wind things.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by bayesian_horse on Saturday March 10, 2018 @09:40PM (#16561444)
It's not FUD when nuclear waste is already leaking in some places. Other stuff is stored in unsafe caves and the like, if not right in the open. You may call it a "small quantity per person", but it is already more than can be stored safely at present. And don't forget about the "little" problem of containing the Tschernobyl reactor. Or the difficulties in even accessing the fuel rods of Fukushima.

The disposal of waste associated with renewable energy is a lot easier. It doesn't irradiate anything, it doesn't kill people, even when disposed of improperly. The comparison is just ridiculous.

Re:Advanced nuclear technology just got a big green light fr... by CoongLiu on Sunday March 11, 2018 @12:49AM (#16561859)
A large part of the poor handling of waste, is that developments in the field are severely hampered by politics.

There's a large amount of ignorant good intentions. Ironically, those that pseudo-scientific bandwagons have probably caused more dangerous storage than they prevented through their loud, blind denouncement of nuclear.

I've seen so many posts, even in this thread, asking for examples of one thing or another--and if there are none, then well, aren't they right? But somehow missing the point that maybe such rhetoric and sophistry is the reason why the examples are lacking. How far would solar or wind have come, if facing the immovable wall of entire populations of ignorance?