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Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by afpx on Monday March 05, 2018 @10:32AM (#16521646)
To my knowledge, organic farming employs just as much, if not more, pesticide and fertilizer.

If this is true, I would love to see your source.

I buy a lot of organic because I expect it to have less pesticide (and other potentially 'bad' things). And, if that's not the case, I will change my buying habits.

I do understand that there is a fraud issue in organics. I have seen examples of farmers owning organic certified farms and then buying produce from the distribution market to resell as organic. Also, I have seen examples of people doing similar things at farmers markets.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by chiph on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:21AM (#16522046)
There's "FDA Organic" which meets the government standards (which are somewhat weak) and then "Real Organic" from farmers who hold themselves to the original meaning of being pesticide and GMO-free. The problem is that as a shopper, you can't tell the difference, unless you sign up with a CSA and get to know your food supplier personally.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by jakob223 on Monday March 05, 2018 @01:23PM (#16523086)
Does "organic" include GMO-free? I thought it just meant pesticide-free, and I don't take any issue with GMO foods.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by bostonpete on Monday March 05, 2018 @01:46PM (#16523264)
Yes, even the USDA standards, which I think is what the GP was referring to, seem to prohibit GMO...

https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2013/05/17/organic-101-can-g...

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by guelo on Monday March 05, 2018 @04:41PM (#16524726)
GMO is basically equivalent with spraying of glyphosate. The whole point of most GMO is to make the plants resistant to glyphosate. If you don't want to eat glyphosate you avoid GMO foods.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by rflrob on Monday March 05, 2018 @06:05PM (#16525393)
There are different kinds of GMO—in addition to RoundupReady (glyphosate resistant) crops, there are Bt crops (mainly corn, as far as I know) that react in an insect’s alkaline gut to form incecticidal protein fragments. The bacterial source of the genes is also used as an organic incecticide, and has no plausible mechanism for causing harm in humans that I am aware of.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by gowld on Monday March 05, 2018 @05:13PM (#16524997)
Organic doesn't mean pesticide-free at all. It only bans certain classes of pesticides.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by gbrown on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:36AM (#16522207)
Well put.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by SlowBro on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:49AM (#16522324)
There's another way to tell: Switch to organic for the "dirty dozen" fruits and veggies[1] for three weeks. Then try conventional again. In my own experience I couldn't tolerate conventional anymore, and the difference is more than placebic: Headaches and yuck feeling.

Prove it for yourself.

[1]https://www.ewg.org/foodnews/dirty_dozen_list.php

Also in my experience, organic tastes WAY better. For example I never liked the taste of conventional celery; some bitter aftertaste (pesticide residue?) and just bland. But organic celery really pops, with no aftertaste. Baby carrots are noticeably tastier as well. The difference is so stark I think I could validate these on a double-blind test any day.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by avip on Monday March 05, 2018 @01:48PM (#16523285)
I'm sorry, but as much as I'm sympathetic to the cause (I am, I'm buying only organic), your non-double-blinded-test proves nothing.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by SlowBro on Monday March 05, 2018 @03:03PM (#16523899)
I'm not saying my own personal testing has proven anything to you. I'm asking you to prove it for yourself. Try it and see. But you already are, so...

Anyway if double-blind is what you need to be convinced, then by all means do the same test double-blind.[1] Shouldn't be terribly difficult to craft such a test for yourself.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinded_experiment#Double-blin...

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by jimmywanger on Monday March 05, 2018 @07:21PM (#16525850)
> In my own experience I couldn't tolerate conventional anymore, and the difference is more than placebic: Headaches and yuck feeling.

I think that would be the definition of a placebo effect. Headaches and yuck feeling when eating food you perceive as dirtier/less healthy.

Maybe you should get two of your friends together and do a double blind test. Have one of your friends go shopping, take the vegetables out of the bag, and write down which is which. Then have your other friend who doesn't know which is which give both portions to you and see if you can tell the difference. It would be interesting for sure.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by dragonwriter on Monday March 05, 2018 @07:31PM (#16525891)
> For example I never liked the taste of conventional celery; some bitter aftertaste (pesticide residue?) and just bland

Bitterness is normal in celery though the degree is manageable by techniques that are orthogonal to non-organic vs. organic status. To the extent that there is a non-placebo difference, it's probably that your conventional supplier is more devoted to rigorous labor cost cutting then your organic supplier, which is likely to become less and less common for randomly chosen organic vs. non-organic as organics become more and more mass market and less upper-middle-class niche.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by gowld on Monday March 05, 2018 @05:15PM (#16525017)
the Dirty Dozen is a dramatic way of saying "don't eat the outer skin of foods that are not-organic". It backed by reasoning from simplistic assumptions (non-organic chemicals on skin == bad), not scientific tests.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by perseusprime11 on Monday March 05, 2018 @12:39PM (#16522738)
When I eat Non organic beetroot, it just feels like I am eating some pesticides. Same with non-organic corn. Try keeping in this mind when you eat these vegetables next time and I am sure you will catch the aftertaste.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by slavik81 on Monday March 05, 2018 @01:00PM (#16522911)
If they're thinking about pesticides and their taste while eating, it might be hard to seperate the thought from the reality. Like, thinking about maggots while eating your rice. I'm sure your rice doesn't contain maggots, but do you really feel like eating rice right now?

Try a double-blind test and ask a series of questions. Some of the questions about taste should be the things you're looking for. Others should be irrelevant, just to set a baseline. Perceptions of taste are very subjective and easily influenced. Experimental rigour is necessary to mitigate that.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by SlowBro on Monday March 05, 2018 @04:20PM (#16524515)
The first time I really enjoyed celery was organic. (Same variety as conventional.) I was expecting the same nasty aftertaste and was pleasantly surprised.

Take that for what it's worth, but do suggest you give organic celery a try, see if you notice the same. Do it double-blinded if you must.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by perseusprime11 on Wednesday March 07, 2018 @05:35AM (#16535511)
Agreed. I forgot to add Celery along with Beetroot and corn.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by orclev on Monday March 05, 2018 @10:37AM (#16521685)
In most places in order to qualify as "organic" they're only allowed to use a certain subset of pesticides (generally ones derived from natural sources such as bugs or other plants). They aren't pesticide free, and there's no requirement on the quantities of pesticides used, only the kinds of pesticide. There's also no requirements around fertilizer used as far as I'm aware. Like most of the health buzzword fads, organic doesn't really mean what most people think it means, and in truth what it means is highly variable depending on who's using the term.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by afpx on Monday March 05, 2018 @01:08PM (#16522963)
After reading through USDA certification and compliance material, I do see limitations on what chemicals can be used. Approved chemicals may be allowed in some cases, but the producer must have a plan that limits the use of them and have a documented multi-step process to ensure that they are only used as a last resort. Plus, they must have detailed documentation available when and if they were used.

Here’s the list of allowed chemicals. It’s a short list. And, I’m ok with more being used, since most look harmless (e.g. ethanol, lye).

http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&SID=9874504b6f10...

Organic seems good to me.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by bobthechef on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:04AM (#16521898)
Certainly, the term "organic" is abused, much like the term "natural" (which also doesn't mean what people think it means). However, surely the kind of pesticide you use matters. And while nothing in principle guarantees that naturally-sourced pesticides are guaranteed to be non-toxic (except the pests in question, etc), the ones that are generally used[0] are undoubtably safer than "conventional" pesticides.

[0] http://www.xerces.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/xerces-orga...

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by jasallen on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:24AM (#16522074)
"Ubdoubtably"... because... Well because by definition we don't doubt articles of faith right?
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by toasterlovin on Monday March 05, 2018 @12:35PM (#16522692)
It's the dose, not the substance, that makes the poison.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by gowld on Monday March 05, 2018 @05:15PM (#16525027)
The substance determines the dose that makes the poison.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by Obi_Juan_Kenobi on Monday March 05, 2018 @01:42PM (#16523234)
The reality is that you don't know for sure.

'Good' organic growing practices are perfectly safe. They'll minimize pesticide application, and ensure they do it at the correct times, i.e. away from harvest time. They'll apply Bt toxin (yes, the same stuff in the GMOs, just exogenously applied) and neem oil, as well as some soaps with potassium salts.

There are some 'dangerous' organic pesticides. As far as I know Rotenone isn't used anymore, but it is dangerous to humans and was once employed as an organic pesticide.

Copper sulfate is a fairly big issue. It's definitely toxic to humans and has been found to accumulate in soils. It's a fairly big deal in Napa and the vineyards have moved away from it because of the accumulation. This copper definitely makes it's way to consumers, so the question is how much, and how much is too much?

This is an interesting anecdote about brewing beer with fruit, and needing to pay attention to copper levels. http://scottjanish.com/peaches-and-quinoa-sour/

______

Ultimately, at the scale of the modern organic industry, you're not always going to get good stuff. There are certainly potential dangers, just as there are with conventional agriculture. I would contend that both are perfectly safe when done appropriately.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by tropo on Monday March 05, 2018 @09:36PM (#16526451)
Copper is a required micronutrient. You need copper.

Copper sulfate used to be used to induce vomiting. It turned out to be more toxic then we'd like in that usage... but that usage was feeding people spoonfuls of it!

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by gascan on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:29AM (#16522125)
Organic allows pesticides- but the list of approved pesticides is full of things like ethanol and soap.

It passes the sniff test that a farmer controlling pests with ethanol might use more than a farmer using, e.g. neonicotinoids.

As for fertilizer, I wonder if compost is considered fertilizer. I use lots of compost on my garden.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by sbenitoj on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:34AM (#16522176)
I still believe it’s worth buying organic, here is a good article summarizing studies on using baking soda to remove pesticides from fruits and vegetables, and a key quote from the article:

“Even with bicarbonate, buying organic may still be worth it!

One thing this article should not be abused is as evidence in an argument against buying organic. Yes, you can reduce the pesticide load on the peel of your favorite produce to almost zero and yes, even the latest (highly pro-organic) review of the literature highlights that pesticides are where the major differences are, but you're (a) still left with the pesticides beneath the skin and will (b) not benefit from the other potential benefits Tiziano Gomiero highlights in his latest paper in Applied Soil Ecology (see Figure 4).”

http://suppversity.blogspot.com/2017/10/nahco3-aka-baking-so...

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by calvinbhai on Monday March 05, 2018 @10:37AM (#16521688)
As a price and 'fresher/tastier veggie' conscious buyer, I'm not a strong pro/anti organic consumer.But my belief (no sources) is that organic farming using organic pesticide and organic fertilizer, is legit organic.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by wildmusings on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:15AM (#16521981)
Organic just means that that the pesticides and fertilizers are organic as opposed to inorganic. So while a nonorganic farm will fertilize with a mixture of nitrogen/phosphorus/potassium compounds (scary-sounding "chemicals"), an organic farm will fertilize with organic (previously/currently living) material that contains high levels of those chemicals.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by orclev on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:26AM (#16522103)
That's not what organic means. Technically organic can mean derived from something that is/was living, but it can also mean anything that contains hydrocarbons. Similarly inorganic can mean either something not contained within anything that is/was living (which honestly with how varied life is doesn't cover much), or else something not containing carbon.

That however is the actual definition of organic as opposed to how it's used in marketing material. When talking about marketing, organic just means that a particular subset of approved pesticides and possibly fertilizers, was used in growing the produce. It has no particular meaning beyond that when used as a marketing term. In particular what pesticides are or are not approved is at the discretion of the organization providing the organic certification, so depending on where you are and what group is certifying a product as organic will determine what was used in growing it.

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by prewett on Monday March 05, 2018 @12:41PM (#16522761)
I've started calling it "organic branded" instead of "organic" because it is too vague to have a real meaning, if it doesn't mean the opposite of "inorganic." In common usage the word seems to mean "pesticide free" or "I believe this is healthy." All food is organic, by definition. Not all food was raised without commercial pesticides, or whatever the brand means. Hence, "organic branded" which is precise.
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by wildmusings on Monday March 12, 2018 @12:28PM (#16569245)
Just to clarify, I was referring to the meaning of “organic” specifically in “organic food”. The way the regulations have defined it is “grown with only non-synthetic or exempted synthesized fertilizers/pesticides/etc.”

This is a totally different meaning than “organic” in “organic chemistry” or “organic compounds.”

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by wildmusings on Monday March 05, 2018 @11:35AM (#16522193)
I don't think 'organic' in "organic food" includes synthesized "organic compounds".
Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by ac29 on Monday March 05, 2018 @12:24PM (#16522591)
It does include synthetic compounds, although the general rule for whats allowed in organic farming (by the FDA, international rules might vary) is synthetic compounds are not allowed and non-synthetic compounds are.

However, there is a huge list of exceptions to this rule. Full text of the regulations is here: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div6&view=t...

Re:Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutriti... by kokey on Monday March 05, 2018 @12:20PM (#16522561)
It doesn't, but it does make it fun to say things like kerosene and plastic are organic.