For fun, let's try pricing a Bitcoin put option using the Black-Scholes-Merton model [1]. This model is a simplified version of real-life options models, but our parameter uncertainty will dominate the model's anyway.
I'll use the $14,400 Coinbase price [2] for both our S and K inputs, i.e. we're pricing a European put struck at spot. Term is 5 years. This site [3] says Bitcoin's historic 252-day volatility is 5.21%. Sure. We want the 5-year 365-day volatility, i.e. 14.0% [4].
The real shit show in this example is the rates component. If we use this 57% number [5], the put is worthless. We're using a Bitcoin-dollar price for the stock and strike, so let's assume U.S. dollar funding (since Bitcoin does not natively support rates in the way modern currencies do). The 5-year Treasury yields 2.25% [6].
BSM says...$1,037.01.
(Rho dominates tau, or in English, the rates component is about 2.5x more meaningful than the volatility component.)
Raising our rate to the call money rate [7] we get $792.84 with rates continuing to dominate volatility.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_model
[2] https://www.coinbase.com/charts
[4] sqrt([5 x 365] / 252) x 5.21
[5] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-09/keynes-wo...
[6] https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/i...
[7] https://www.bankrate.com/rates/interest-rates/call-money.asp...
1. There's no way rates dominate vol for BTC.
2. Bitcoin vol is way higher than that. It's obviously higher than most stocks, and stocks are in the 20% range.
My quick calculation gives me an annualised vol of about 90% over the last year, and 140% over the last month.
That gives a put value between USD 8000 and 12000, in other words approaching the "infinite vol" limit (present value of strike).
EDIT to add: BSM takes annualised vol (or, to put it differently, vol enters only in the term sigma^2*T, and that product must be dimensionless, thus the unit of vol is 1/sqrt(year), or whatever unit you use for T). To compute it, take the average of squared log returns over a period (ie, take average of LN(P(t)/P(t-1))^2), annualise by multiplying with 365 if you have daily prices (or 252 if you have business daily prices), and take the square root of that.
I think the volatility input in this equation is way off.
I agree. One's ability to price a put on Bitcoin is probably anti-correlated with one's willingness to sell one.
The problem with a Winklevoss put is likely the credit risk, not the price
Buffett doesn't need complex financial markets because he does custom transactions directly with companies.
A Winklevoss could easily sell him a billion-dollar five-year put, but he wouldn't like the price.