News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:New silicon structure opens the gate to quantum computers by sytelus on Tuesday December 12, 2017 @09:23PM (#15911517)
Here's my rather crude understanding of what QC can do (please feel free to comment if this is correct): Let's say you have a problem that requires examining 2^N different possibilities. So the brute force solution would have O(2^N) runtime. QC can potentially help to solve this problem in O(2^(sqrt(N))) time instead. This can make a world of difference. For example, if N=1024 and examining each possibility took 1 nanosecond, it would still exceed the time far far more than age of universe. With QC with 1024 qubits, it would take 1 microsecond to solve it.
Re:New silicon structure opens the gate to quantum computers by Sniffnoy on Tuesday December 12, 2017 @09:49PM (#15911648)
I'm afraid you're a bit off. A quantum computer can search N possibilities (such as when, say, looking up data in a database, though I doubt you'd go to the trouble of using a QC for that) in time O(sqrt(N)). So for 2^N things, that's 2^(N/2), not 2^(sqrt(N)). Obviously still a big improvement.
Re:New silicon structure opens the gate to quantum computers by ryacko on Wednesday December 13, 2017 @01:41AM (#15912495)
But wouldn't it have to be stored as qubits? A database in qubits would be expensive.
Re:New silicon structure opens the gate to quantum computers by Sniffnoy on Wednesday December 13, 2017 @03:28AM (#15912885)
Well, yes, that's one reason why you wouldn't actually use a QC for that...
Re:New silicon structure opens the gate to quantum computers by mercutio2 on Tuesday December 12, 2017 @09:40PM (#15911610)
Utterly unimportant to your point, but 2^32 nanoseconds is not a microsecond...