This is just as much PII as your fingerprints. Fingerprint based devices store metadata not images. I can't look at a fingerprint and connect it to a person, but a machine can. Similarly the output of a NN designed to recognize people will be useful for validation. Otherwise biometrics would not work.
Remember if they are using your photo as training data the NN is going to learn you vs someone else or it's useless. If they can find you in any photo that's as effective as handing a person the uploaded photo and giving the same task.
As to whether it is possible to extract such information, per my understanding the internals of ML pipelines are rather opaque, so it would be non-trivial, if not impossible. I have no idea either way.
This article talks about how those data points are extracted using a different method.
https://medium.com/@ageitgey/machine-learning-is-fun-part-4-...