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Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by mrb on Thursday November 23, 2017 @06:16PM (#15768469)
A trivial solution would be to increase the block size, but unfortunately Bitcoin Core developers refuse to do it, under the pretext that it will "increase centralization". In reality, a reasonable (2-4×) increase wouldn't. The amortized cost of running a full node able to support 2-4 times larger blocks is only $5 per month (http://blog.zorinaq.com/full-node-on-5-dollars/). The block propagation delay has also largely been solved with Compact Blocks which transmit a nominal 1MB block in ~20kB. Also, at least 2 on-chain scaling technologies are being developed that would easily let us increase block sizes: UTXO commitment sets can reduce long-term blockchain storage by 50×, and Graphene reduces the size of a 1MB broadcasted block by another order of magnitude, down to ~2kB.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by makomk on Thursday November 23, 2017 @06:56PM (#15768656)
There's no such thing as a trivial change to the bitcoin consensus rules, especially when that change requires everyone to upgrade their software at once on pain of financial loss. We're talking something that's never been done before in the entire history of Bitcoin.

Also, running a full Bitcoin node on a machine with a spinning rust disk and a relatively small amount of RAM is going to be hell - especially if that disk is heavily shared - because it has to do a lot of random reads from the chain state DB in order to retrieve outputs referenced by the transactions, with the number of reads scaling linearly with the block size. I think some of this may be skipped during the initial block download these days, but you can hit 1 minute plus per block easily just with the existing block size limit. It looks like the hosting provider he chose has some kind of SSD cache of unspecified size which might have helped, if everything fitted in it.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by hendzen on Thursday November 23, 2017 @06:59PM (#15768663)
> There's no such thing as a trivial change to the bitcoin consensus rules, especially when that change requires everyone to upgrade their software at once on pain of financial loss. We're talking something that's never been done before in the entire history of Bitcoin.

You mean... like this? https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Value_overflow_incident

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by makomk on Friday November 24, 2017 @03:55AM (#15770165)
No, not like that. Technically that only required a supermajority of miners to install the fixed version (and everyone to stop trading temporarily, but there wasn't much of that going on back then anyway). This would be harder because it really would require everyone to upgrade. BIP50 is probably closer; that did require everyone to upgrade over a relatively short timespan or work around the issue by changing a setting, ironically enough due to a latent bug triggered by increasing block size closer to the maximum 1MB.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by johnchristopher on Friday November 24, 2017 @02:23PM (#15772544)
From the link:

> The bad transaction no longer exists for people using the longest chain. Therefore, the bitcoins created by it do not exist either. While the transaction does not exist anymore, the 0.5 BTC that was consumed by it does. It appears to have come from a faucet and has not been used since.[7]

Wait... so if you wait long enough then old transactions disappear ? I thought the whole blockchain could allow anyone to track every transactions ?

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by mrb on Thursday November 23, 2017 @08:21PM (#15768895)
«a lot of random reads»

This is not true at all. On the last 10 blocks (495808-495817, ~6000 seconds) there were 22,277 txns and 49,746 txn inputs. That means a full node needs to look up on average only 8.3 inputs per second in the UTXO database. Assuming 1 I/O per lookup, that's 8 IOPS, which is a trivial workload, even on a non-SSD setup.

I am the author of this blog.zorinaq.com post and I can assure you the real-world I/O workload I see on this $5/month node is negligible.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by makomk on Friday November 24, 2017 @04:04AM (#15770198)
You're assuming that you're content to always be one block behind on average, that the node never goes down and has to catch up, and that the block size never increases. The block size is already increasing, and you're suggesting an even bigger increase. Also, cheap VPSes are often pretty terrible in the IOPS department because storage is shared, worse than a normal non-SSD setup.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by mrb on Friday November 24, 2017 @02:55PM (#15772689)
The node is never one block behind. Block verification is instantaneous on my VPS. You seem to be under the false impression that when a block is announced, a node has to suddenly verify 2-3k txns in a brief moment. This is not how things work. Txns are verified incrementally as they are added one at a time to the mempool.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by Amezarak on Thursday November 23, 2017 @08:21PM (#15768897)
> Also, running a full Bitcoin node on a machine with a spinning rust disk and a relatively small amount of RAM is going to be hell

Is anyone even actually doing that? Even several years ago when I last did it, the blockchain was 60+GB (now it's more than twice that) and you were never, ever going to get anything out of it other than heating the room up.

The way I thought most people were going was using something like Electrum, where you still have your own private wallet that nobody else controls, but you're not yourself a full node.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by SomeStupidPoint on Thursday November 23, 2017 @08:45PM (#15768971)
Running a 120GB DB on spinning rust to the level of a dozen tx per minute is a jokingly light load on modern hardware, and dead simple to set up in the cloud.

You don't even do anything with most of the DB once you have it.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by Razengan on Thursday November 23, 2017 @08:40PM (#15768959)
Curious: Is it not feasible to start a separate currency, say, “Bitcoin 2”, with the new rules and let people exchange at their own convenience?
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by yincrash on Thursday November 23, 2017 @09:01PM (#15769010)
That is what Bitcoin Cash is: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin_Cash Disagreement over the block size caused a fork.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by lojack on Thursday November 23, 2017 @09:03PM (#15769018)
Yes, and it’s already happened. Bitcoin Cash is bitcoin with increased block size, and a few other things.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by vita17 on Thursday November 23, 2017 @08:16PM (#15768880)
> We're talking something that's never been done before in the entire history of Bitcoin.

That is false. There were even rollbacks in the early days. Don’t talk about a subject you haven’t personally experienced or taken the time to research.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by CPLX on Thursday November 23, 2017 @11:26PM (#15769392)
And here I was thinking a trivial solution would be to pay using US dollars instead of bitcoin. I guess I don't understand technology.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by nadaviv on Thursday November 23, 2017 @06:42PM (#15768605)
We've already got a 2x block-size/capacity increase in the form of SegWit.

> increase the block size, but unfortunately Bitcoin Core developers refuse to do it

This is simply untrue.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by cryptodogemoon on Thursday November 23, 2017 @08:06PM (#15768863)
What?

The core developers (employed by Blockstream) have intentionally kept the block size at 1MB in order to support the product they're attempting to develop (lightening network layers) which lets them facilitate federated payment processors siphoning fees out.

It's a red herring to claim larger blocks increase centralization when it's just data storage. Drives are cheap. Centralization already happened once sha256 ASIC hardware was produced enmasse, preventing normal users from earning block rewards. The Bitcoin devs are lost in political dogmas, rather than improving the software for users.

Thankfully there's alternative iterations.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by nadaviv on Saturday November 25, 2017 @02:06AM (#15774816)
> The core developers (employed by Blockstream)

There are hundreds of Core developers; only about 6 of them are related to Blockstream. Your conspiracy theory does not hold up to reality.

> have intentionally kept the block size at 1MB

The block size has already been lifted to 2MB-4MB with SegWit.

> Blockstream ... support the product they're attempting to develop (lightening network layers)

Lightning Network was invented by people that have nothing to do with Blockstream, who founded their own company for that: https://lightning.engineering/team.html

There are 5 different teams developing Lightning Network implementations. Blockstream is merely responsible for the C implementation, they have no special control over Lightning.

> It's a red herring to claim larger blocks increase centralization when it's just data storage.

It's not just storage; the main issues are bandwidth, latency and IBD time. There are very real engineering limitations and trade-offs that have been discussed in depth over the years that you're just brushing off here. It's not as simple as you make it appear.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by aqsheehy on Thursday November 23, 2017 @09:02PM (#15769015)
Libertarian conspiracy theorists out in full force today
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by johnvonneumann on Thursday November 23, 2017 @08:54PM (#15768996)
Mate, please, stop with the Blockstream FUD. Blockstream make up only 20% of commits on Bitcoin. Find another strawman.

There is not a 1MB limit, the limit was lifted with the implementation of segwit, as it changed the counting mechanism to weight instead of size, as a result, you can now push upto 3.7MB worth of tx into a block.

Your proposition is wrong and people like you who constantly spout it should be called out and shamed like the fucking charlatans that you are. Blockstream has no financial interest in having Segwit, LN or anything else implemented. They have DEFENSIVE patents against the technology to stop trolls from holding up the development process. Please, locate yourself to Google Patents and search for Blockstream, then consult their Open Patents disclosure for further confirmation that you are wrong and have taken the bait of companies who have an interest in deriding the current decisions of Core.

Core is implementing a variety of changes in the future that will put many businesses against Core out of business.

Cross chain atomic swaps = exchanges More private transactions = anyone doing blockchain analysis (lolgarzik) Lightning Network = miners and anyone who processes transactions.

The most painful part of your opinion is that you can't extrapolate network rules and see that in the next 2 years, rewards are going to half, meaning that if we drop TX fees now, it will make it even harder to pull miners back. By implementing a simple situation for on-chain settlement, miners still make decent returns down the line.

Please, if you have any interest in Bitcoin, and have any decent brain about you, call people like this out for being the corporate sockpuppets they really are.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by sctb on Friday November 24, 2017 @04:49PM (#15773206)
This comment breaks the guidelines in many ways. Please don't post like this.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by ericb on Thursday November 23, 2017 @10:02PM (#15769177)
Your response is insults, ad-hominem and a conspiracy theory that these are sock puppets. You won't convince anyone that way.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by fao_ on Thursday November 23, 2017 @10:46PM (#15769286)
I don't have a leg in this debate. I just found it funny that you're both accusing each other of the same thing, and neither of you provided adequate sourcing so it's impossible for a layman/concerned bystander such as me to figure out who to believe.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by ericb on Friday November 24, 2017 @07:15AM (#15770677)
I'm not the OP. My claim is about the comment that I replied to, so that is my source.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by johnvonneumann on Friday November 24, 2017 @12:59AM (#15769691)
Whilst I would usually agree with you, your comments about being a conspiracy theorist are IMO entirely wrong, look at the history of the account, the lifespan of it, and the threads it posts on. I agree that ad hominem is incorrect and pretty much always a bad way to argue, but you need to have some idea of context and the active measures that have recently been taken in this scaling "debate", there is straight up disinformation being circulated.

As far as I'm concerned, I did give facts, the segwit facts are correct. The loss of business is fact. The comment about chain rewards decreasing is fact.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by ericb on Friday November 24, 2017 @07:35AM (#15770733)
Even if it is a sock puppet (and isn't your account pretty new?), humans are reading here, so my advice is to take the high ground if you want to convince people.

Can you explain why chain rewards decreasing are problematic. Asic hardware is already bought, so mining still makes sense even if the rewards drop as the cost is sunk.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by johnvonneumann on Friday November 24, 2017 @01:05AM (#15769702)
And in response to his fallacious proclamations that Blockstream controls core.

git shortlog -sn 4982 Wladimir J. van der Laan = Non-Blockstream 1446 Pieter Wuille = Blockstream 1101 Gavin Andresen = Non-Blockstream 639 Philip Kaufmann - Unsure 633 MarcoFalke - Non-Blockstream 559 Matt Corallo - Non-Blockstream 551 Cory Fields - Unsure 533 Jeff Garzik - Non-Blockstream 520 Jonas Schnelli - Non-Blockstream 330 Luke Dashjr - Blockstream 261 Gregory Maxwell - Blockstream 245 s_nakamoto - lol 208 Alex Morcos - Non-Blockstream 208 John Newbery - Non-Blockstream 197 Suhas Daftuar 131 practicalswift 113 Russell Yanofsky 113 fanquake 102 Peter Todd 95 Pavel Janík 86 Jorge Timón 74 Michael Ford 74 jtimon 70 Cozz Lovan 50 Patrick Strateman 40 Andrew Chow 36 João Barbosa 35 R E Broadley 34 Giel van Schijndel 32 BtcDrak 32 Eric Lombrozo 31 Daniel Kraft 30 Jeremy Rubin 29 Karl-Johan Alm 29 Nils Schneider 28 Gregory Sanders 27 Chris Moore 26 Satoshi Nakamoto 26 sirius-m 23 Johnson Lau 23 MeshCollider 23 instagibbs 21 Micha 20 dexX7 19 Warren Togami 19 gavinandresen 19 tcatm

Sorry if I didn't do them all, you're getting the idea, as you go further down the list the impact of the organisation backing them inevitably goes down.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by cryptodogemoon on Friday November 24, 2017 @03:32AM (#15770099)
The technical implementations and actions speak louder than words.

Bitcoin maximalists try to rationalize their design flaws, but ultimately it's simply software running a service. There are new teams working on improving designs and useful features meanwhile core has stagnated and stalled for years.

You're clearly emotionally and financially invested in advocating for a single cryptocurrency. Fortunately there are now many to choose from. :)

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by alanfalcon on Thursday November 23, 2017 @06:56PM (#15768654)
That’s not true at all in practice. If it were then we’d be seeing 2x as many transactions confirming after SegWit went live (we’re not).
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by warbiscuit on Thursday November 23, 2017 @07:50PM (#15768824)
Segwit was a soft-fork upgrade. It only takes effect if you move to a Segwit compatible wallet and send from there.

Which tells me people don't actually care enough, or they'd be doing that.

Which makes me wonder about the validity of the majority of the complaints.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by Daishiman on Friday November 24, 2017 @12:27AM (#15769588)
Maybe because nobody's using Bitcoin as a currency and it's all speculation.

Currencies actually get used for transactions...

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by phaemon on Friday November 24, 2017 @05:41AM (#15770442)
That's an interesting theory, considering this story is about someone using Bitcoin for a transaction.

EDIT: it's Friday, be nicer me

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by warbiscuit on Sunday November 26, 2017 @07:22AM (#15780586)
That doesn't fit. Per bitinfocharts.com the coin with the highest txn rate is Ethereum, followed closely by Bitcoin. The others are far behind. I'd say it's seeing a lot of use.
Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by nadaviv on Saturday November 25, 2017 @02:12AM (#15774838)
The capacity was increased (more than doubled). Now its a matter of utilizing this new capacity by upgrading to SegWit-supporting wallets.

Note that upgrading your own wallet to SegWit immediately saves you about 50% on mining fees, regardless of whether other network participants upgraded or not.

Re:Due to Bitcoin network fees, customer loses $10 trying to... by Rallerbabs on Friday November 24, 2017 @07:59PM (#15773850)
This is typical bcash spindoctoring.

It's not due to Bitcoin fees. It's due to BitPay's ridiculous fee mechanics.

Bitcoin works perfectly well when the mempool isn't being logjammed by 1-satoshi transaction spammers, in a misguided attempt to make bcash overtake Bitcoin.

Sometimes, the obvious solution isn't the right one.

Bigger blocks means more bandwidth is needed for blocks found by miners, which are transmitted across the whole network.

Our infrastructure isn't growing as fast as Bitcoin is.

Ergo, on-chain scaling doesn't work. Scaling can only realistically be done off-chain.

When in doubt, consult our boy Andreas:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AecPrwqjbGw

There is no block size big enough that it will prevent transaction spammers from logjamming the mempool.

Big blocks are not in any way, shape or form a solution to any problem.

Sorry, bcash supporters...

Big blocks don't scale.

Full stop.